Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2020 May 7;26(26):5729-5747. doi: 10.1002/chem.201905151. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
The increased demand for more efficient, safe, and green production in fine chemical and pharmaceutical industry calls for the development of continuous-flow manufacturing, and for chiral chemicals in particular, enantioselective catalytic processes. In recent years, this emerging direction has received considerable attention and has seen rapid progress. In most cases, catalytic enantioselective flow processes using homogeneous, heterogeneous, or enzymatic catalysts have shown significant advantages over the conventional batch mode, such as shortened reaction times, lower catalysts loadings, and higher selectivities in addition to the normal merits of non-enantioselective flow operations. In this Minireview, the advancements, key strategies, methods, and technologies developed the last six years as well as remaining challenges are summarized.
在精细化工和制药行业,对更高效、安全和绿色生产的需求不断增加,这就需要开发连续流制造,特别是手性化学品的对映选择性催化工艺。近年来,这一新兴方向受到了相当多的关注,并取得了快速发展。在大多数情况下,使用均相、多相或酶催化剂的催化对映选择性流动过程与传统的间歇式相比具有显著的优势,例如反应时间缩短、催化剂用量减少、选择性提高,此外还有非对映选择性流动操作的正常优点。在这篇综述中,总结了过去六年中在这方面的进展、关键策略、方法和技术,以及仍然存在的挑战。