Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health.
Department of Harvard School of Public Health, Fogarty International Center, Harvard University.
Psychol Trauma. 2020 Sep;12(6):569-571. doi: 10.1037/tra0000903.
In the 1st trimester of 2020, there were mixed feelings among Haitians about the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. In effect, many of the concerns emanating from the relatively weak health infrastructure in Haiti were analyzed from a resilience perspective. Many professionals living in Haiti with whom we have conversed believe that Haitians were better prepared to cope with the social distancing and mental health outcomes associated with the pandemic because of their 3-month exposure to the effects of Peyi Lòk ("country in lockdown") as well as previous major natural disasters. In that regard, previous traumatic exposures may serve as a buffer against the debilitating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among Haitians. For the past 3 months, Haitians have naturally adopted a practical posture to cope with the pandemic where only school buildings are closed. Consequently, we remain convinced that from a psychological perspective, individuals from high-income countries that are severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic could learn from the Haitian way of coping with large-scale disasters. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
在 2020 年的第一季度,海地人对 COVID-19 大流行的传播感到喜忧参半。实际上,海地相对薄弱的卫生基础设施所引发的许多担忧,都是从弹性的角度来分析的。我们交谈过的许多居住在海地的专业人士认为,海地人由于已经经历了 3 个月的“Peyi Lòk”(国家封锁)的影响以及之前的几次重大自然灾害,因此在应对与大流行相关的社交距离和心理健康问题方面准备得更好。在这方面,以前的创伤性经历可能成为海地人免受 COVID-19 大流行的衰弱影响的缓冲。在过去的 3 个月中,海地人自然而然地采取了一种实用的姿态来应对这场大流行,他们只是关闭了学校建筑。因此,我们仍然坚信,从心理学的角度来看,受 COVID-19 大流行严重影响的高收入国家的个人可以从海地应对大规模灾害的方式中吸取经验。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。