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Spectacle:用于眼单细胞 RNA 测序数据分析的交互式资源。

Spectacle: An interactive resource for ocular single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis.

机构信息

Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Institute for Vision Research, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA; Institute for Vision Research, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

出版信息

Exp Eye Res. 2020 Nov;200:108204. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108204. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

Single-cell RNA sequencing has revolutionized ocular gene expression studies. This technology has enabled researchers to identify expression signatures for rare cell types and characterize how gene expression changes across biological conditions, such as topographic region or disease status. However, sharing single-cell RNA sequencing results remains a major obstacle, particular for individuals without a computational background. To address these limitations, we developed Spectacle, an interactive web-based resource for exploring previously published single-cell RNA sequencing data from ocular studies. Spectacle is powered by a locally developed R package, cellcuratoR, which utilizes the Shiny framework in R to generate interactive visualizations for single-cell expression data. Spectacle contains five pre-processed ocular single-cell RNA sequencing data sets and is accessible via the web at OcularGeneExpression.org/singlecell. With Spectacle, users can interactively identify which cell types express a gene of interest, detect transcriptomic subpopulations within a cell type, and perform highly flexible differential expression analyses. The freely-available Spectacle system reduces the bioinformatic barrier for interacting with rich single-cell RNA sequencing studies from ocular tissues, making it easy to quickly identify cell types that express a gene of interest.

摘要

单细胞 RNA 测序技术已经彻底改变了眼科学的基因表达研究。这项技术使研究人员能够识别罕见细胞类型的表达特征,并描述基因表达如何在不同的生物学条件下发生变化,例如地形区域或疾病状态。然而,单细胞 RNA 测序结果的共享仍然是一个主要障碍,特别是对于没有计算背景的人。为了解决这些限制,我们开发了 Spectacle,这是一个用于探索以前发表的眼部研究中单细胞 RNA 测序数据的交互式网络资源。Spectacle 由一个本地开发的 R 包 cellcuratoR 提供支持,该包利用 R 中的 Shiny 框架生成单细胞表达数据的交互式可视化。Spectacle 包含五个预处理的眼部单细胞 RNA 测序数据集,可通过 OcularGeneExpression.org/singlecell 在网络上访问。使用 Spectacle,用户可以交互式地识别哪些细胞类型表达感兴趣的基因,检测细胞类型内的转录组亚群,并进行高度灵活的差异表达分析。免费的 Spectacle 系统降低了与眼部组织中丰富的单细胞 RNA 测序研究进行交互的生物信息学障碍,使用户可以轻松快速地识别表达感兴趣基因的细胞类型。

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