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青藏高原冰川中的微塑料:长程传输微塑料的证据。

Microplastics in glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau: Evidence for the long-range transport of microplastics.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2021 Mar 1;758:143634. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143634. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Abstract

Microplastics are globally prevalent on a large scale in various marine and terrestrial environments, including Arctic snow and precipitation in protected areas of the United Sates. However, reports of microplastics from glaciers are rare, especially for the Tibetan Plateau (TP), which is widely known as the world's Third Pole and Asian Water Tower. Adjacent to human settlements in South Asia, East China, and Central Asia, the TP features regular cross-border air pollution (e.g., black carbon and mercury), which can affect its vulnerable and pristine environments. In previous studies, abundant microplastics have been reported from Tibetan rivers/lakes water and sediments, and surface soils. We detected microplastics in glacier surface snow on the TP, which were isolated from the impact of human activities, indicating that microplastics can be transported over long distances. This evidence is expected to be significant for understanding the atmospheric transport of microplastics to the TP, and provides a global perspective on the microplastic cycle.

摘要

微塑料在全球范围内的各种海洋和陆地环境中广泛存在,包括美国保护区的北极冰雪和降水。然而,来自冰川的微塑料的报告很少,特别是对于被广泛称为世界第三极和亚洲水塔的青藏高原。毗邻南亚、东亚和中亚的人类住区,青藏高原经常受到跨境空气污染(如黑碳和汞)的影响,这可能会影响其脆弱而原始的环境。在之前的研究中,从西藏河流/湖泊的水和沉积物以及表层土壤中都检测到了丰富的微塑料。我们在青藏高原的冰川表面雪中也检测到了微塑料,这些微塑料与人类活动的影响隔绝,表明微塑料可以被远距离传输。这一证据有望对理解微塑料向青藏高原的大气传输具有重要意义,并为微塑料循环提供了全球视角。

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