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中国大学生的特质拖延与手机成瘾:压力与性别的调节中介模型

Trait Procrastination and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Stress and Gender.

作者信息

Yang Xiaofan, Wang Pengcheng, Hu Ping

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 1;11:614660. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614660. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that trait procrastination as a personality factor could lead to mobile phone addiction, however little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this process. The current study investigated the mediating role of stress in the relationship between trait procrastination and mobile phone addiction, and whether the mediating effect was moderated by gender. A sample including 1,004 Chinese college students completed measurements of trait procrastination, stress, mobile phone addiction, and demographic information. The results showed that trait procrastination was positively related to college students' mobile phone addiction. Mediation analyses revealed that this relationship was partially mediated by stress. Moderated mediation further indicated that the path between trait procrastination and stress was stronger for male students compared with female students. These findings broadened our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms between trait procrastination and mobile phone addiction, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

摘要

最近的研究表明,特质拖延作为一种人格因素可能导致手机成瘾,然而对于这一过程背后的中介和调节机制知之甚少。本研究调查了压力在特质拖延与手机成瘾关系中的中介作用,以及这种中介效应是否受到性别的调节。一个包含1004名中国大学生的样本完成了特质拖延、压力、手机成瘾和人口统计学信息的测量。结果表明,特质拖延与大学生手机成瘾呈正相关。中介分析显示,这种关系部分由压力介导。调节中介进一步表明,与女生相比,特质拖延与压力之间的路径对男生更强。这些发现拓宽了我们对特质拖延与手机成瘾之间潜在机制的认识,并讨论了本研究的意义和局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1393/7735984/63c6f034f42f/fpsyg-11-614660-g001.jpg

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