新冠疫情期间儿童和成人通过气溶胶传播 SARS-CoV-2。
Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children and adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Jun;56(6):1389-1394. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25330. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be transmitted via respiratory droplets, aerosols, and to a lesser extent, fomites. Defining the factors driving infectivity and transmission is critical for infection control and containment of this pandemic. We outline the major methods of transmission of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on aerosol transmission. We review principles of aerosol science and discuss their implications for mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among children and adults.
摘要
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）可通过呼吸道飞沫、气溶胶传播，在较小程度上也可通过接触传播。明确导致感染性和传染性的因素对于感染控制和大流行的遏制至关重要。我们概述了 SARS-CoV-2 的主要传播途径，重点介绍了气溶胶传播。我们回顾了气溶胶科学的原理，并讨论了它们在减轻 SARS-CoV-2 在儿童和成人中的传播方面的意义。
相似文献
1
Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children and adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Jun;56(6):1389-1394. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25330. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
2
Dismantling myths on the airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).
J Hosp Infect. 2021 Apr;110:89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.022. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
3
Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence and Implications for Engineering Controls.
Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng. 2022 Jun 10;13:123-140. doi: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-111631. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
4
Review of indoor aerosol generation, transport, and control in the context of COVID-19.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Oct;10(10):1173-1179. doi: 10.1002/alr.22661. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
5
Environmental dissemination of respiratory viruses: dynamic interdependencies of respiratory droplets, aerosols, aerial particulates, environmental surfaces, and contribution of viral re-aerosolization.
PeerJ. 2023 Nov 24;11:e16420. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16420. eCollection 2023.
6
In vitro comparison of surgical techniques in times of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: electrocautery generates more droplets and aerosol than laser surgery or drilling.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Apr;278(4):1237-1245. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06330-y. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
7
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is the dominant route of transmission: droplets and aerosols.
Infez Med. 2021 Mar 1;29(1):10-19.
8
Environmental and Aerosolized Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Among Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients.
J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 9;222(11):1798-1806. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa575.
9
Clearing the air about airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Nov;25(21):6745-6766. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202111_27120.
10
Aerosol Generation During Myringotomy With Tympanostomy Tube Insertion: Implications for Otolaryngology in the COVID-19 Era.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Oct;165(4):532-535. doi: 10.1177/0194599821989626. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
引用本文的文献
1
Qualitative Study on Emotional Experiences and Coping Strategies in Patients With COVID-19 During the Early Stage of Wuhan Crisis.
Depress Anxiety. 2024 Sep 24;2024:6696049. doi: 10.1155/2024/6696049. eCollection 2024.
2
Association between age of paediatric index cases and household SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
Epidemiol Infect. 2024 Nov 20;152:e145. doi: 10.1017/S0950268824000918.
3
Identifying risk factors for COVID-19 cluster infections in schools in the Republic of Korea: a case-control study.
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2024 Aug;15(4):375-382. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0351. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
4
The effect of activity and face masks on exhaled particles in children.
Pediatr Investig. 2023 May 3;7(2):75-85. doi: 10.1002/ped4.12376. eCollection 2023 Jun.
5
Lack of SARS-CoV-2 in environmental samples collected from September 2020-February 2021 in a university that followed CDC reopening guidance.
Hyg Environ Health Adv. 2023 Sep;7:100061. doi: 10.1016/j.heha.2023.100061. Epub 2023 May 19.
6
Inflammasomes: a rising star on the horizon of COVID-19 pathophysiology.
Front Immunol. 2023 May 12;14:1185233. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1185233. eCollection 2023.
7
Exhaled aerosols among PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2-infected children.
Front Pediatr. 2023 Apr 21;11:1156366. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1156366. eCollection 2023.
8
The spatial and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 from the built environment of COVID-19 patient rooms: A multicentre prospective study.
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 13;18(3):e0282489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282489. eCollection 2023.
9
Fast Air-to-Liquid Sampler Detects Surges in SARS-CoV-2 Aerosol Levels in Hospital Rooms.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 29;20(1):576. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010576.
10
Evaluation of the Position Error of Wearing Surgical Masks During Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients.
Cancer Manag Res. 2022 Nov 5;14:3131-3137. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S384110. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Comparative efficacy of respiratory personal protective equipment against viral respiratory infectious diseases in healthcare workers: a network meta-analysis.
Public Health. 2021 Jan;190:82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.11.004. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
2
The use of nebulized pharmacotherapies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2020 Jan-Dec;14:1753466620954366. doi: 10.1177/1753466620954366.
3
Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
mSphere. 2020 Oct 21;5(5):e00637-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00637-20.
4
Adolescent with COVID-19 as the Source of an Outbreak at a 3-Week Family Gathering - Four States, June-July 2020.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 9;69(40):1457-1459. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e2.
5
The effect of temperature on persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces.
Virol J. 2020 Oct 7;17(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12985-020-01418-7.
6
Efficacy of masks and face coverings in controlling outward aerosol particle emission from expiratory activities.
Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 24;10(1):15665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72798-7.
7
Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients.
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;100:476-482. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.025. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
8
Low-cost measurement of face mask efficacy for filtering expelled droplets during speech.
Sci Adv. 2020 Sep 2;6(36). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd3083. Print 2020 Sep.
9
Community Outbreak Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Bus Riders in Eastern China.
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Dec 1;180(12):1665-1671. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5225.
10
Aerosol Generation during Spirometry.
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020 Dec;17(12):1637-1639. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202005-569RL.
Zotero 插件