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涉及行为成瘾的情感和认知过程。

Affective and cognitive processes involved in behavioral addictions.

机构信息

General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.

General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, 47057 Duisburg, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2021 Jul;118:106885. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106885. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

Abstract

This special issue addresses the affective and cognitive processes and their interactions potentially reflecting mechanisms underlying the development, maintenance of, or recovery from behavioral addictions. Various specific types of behavioral addictions will be considered, including those already in ICD-11 (gambling disorder, gaming disorder), but also new phenomena that are not yet classified (e.g., buying-shopping disorder, social-network-disorder) and phenomena potentially belonging to behavioral addictions although they are currently classified elsewhere (e.g., compulsive sexual behavior disorder). The articles included in this special issue directly investigate affective processes (e.g., cue-reactivity, craving, mood, stress, social interactions) and/or cognitive processes (e.g., executive functions, attention, memory). The studies involve experimental paradigms, neuropsychological tasks, psychophysiological measures, and neuroimaging techniques. Specific articles also deal with the relationship between affective and cognitive processes. The special issue is complemented by articles covering current debates and reviewing current empirical findings in the field.

摘要

本特刊探讨了情感和认知过程及其相互作用,这些过程可能反映了行为成瘾发展、维持或康复的潜在机制。将考虑各种特定类型的行为成瘾,包括已经在 ICD-11 中分类的(例如,赌博障碍、游戏障碍),以及尚未分类的新现象(例如,购物障碍、网络障碍),以及尽管目前归类于其他地方,但可能属于行为成瘾的现象(例如,强迫性性行为障碍)。本特刊中的文章直接研究了情感过程(例如,线索反应、渴望、情绪、压力、社交互动)和/或认知过程(例如,执行功能、注意力、记忆)。这些研究涉及实验范式、神经心理学任务、心理生理学测量和神经影像学技术。特定的文章还涉及情感和认知过程之间的关系。特刊还补充了涵盖该领域当前争议和审查当前实证发现的文章。

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