Faculty of Food Science, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Cardiology axis of the Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2021 Jun 1;320(6):G1014-G1033. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00028.2021. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
Selecting the most relevant control diet is of critical importance for metabolic and intestinal studies in animal models. Chow and LF-purified diet differentially impact metabolic and gut microbiome outcomes resulting in major changes in intestinal integrity in LF-fed animals which contributes to altering metabolic homeostasis. Dietary fat and low fiber both contribute to the deleterious metabolic effect of purified HF diets through both selective and overlapping mechanisms.
选择最相关的对照饮食对于动物模型中的代谢和肠道研究至关重要。常规饲料和 LF 纯化饮食会对代谢和肠道微生物组的结果产生不同的影响,导致 LF 喂养动物的肠道完整性发生重大变化,从而改变代谢稳态。膳食脂肪和低纤维都通过选择性和重叠的机制导致纯化 HF 饮食产生有害的代谢作用。