Lo Presti Elena, Dieli Francesco, Meraviglia Serena
National Research Council (CNR)-Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Central Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 28;9(6):562. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060562.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection dysregulates the immune system by lymphopenia of B cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and cytotoxic cells such as CD8, γδ T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. Despite many studies being conducted to better understand the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the immune system, many mechanisms still remain unclear, hindering the development of novel therapeutic approaches and strategies to improve the host's immune defense. This mini-review summarizes the findings on the role of γδ T cells in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), providing an overview of the excellent anti-viral therapeutic potential of γδ T cells, that had not yet been exploited in depth.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染通过B细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞以及细胞毒性细胞(如CD8、γδT细胞和自然杀伤(NK)细胞)的淋巴细胞减少来调节免疫系统。尽管已经进行了许多研究以更好地了解SARS-CoV-2对免疫系统的影响,但许多机制仍不清楚,这阻碍了改善宿主免疫防御的新型治疗方法和策略的开发。本综述总结了γδT细胞在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)中作用的研究结果,概述了γδT细胞尚未得到深入开发的出色抗病毒治疗潜力。