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新型冠状病毒肺炎中的淋巴细胞减少:基于γδ T细胞的治疗机遇

Lymphopenia in COVID-19: γδ T Cells-Based Therapeutic Opportunities.

作者信息

Lo Presti Elena, Dieli Francesco, Meraviglia Serena

机构信息

National Research Council (CNR)-Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), 90146 Palermo, Italy.

Central Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 28;9(6):562. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060562.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection dysregulates the immune system by lymphopenia of B cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and cytotoxic cells such as CD8, γδ T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. Despite many studies being conducted to better understand the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the immune system, many mechanisms still remain unclear, hindering the development of novel therapeutic approaches and strategies to improve the host's immune defense. This mini-review summarizes the findings on the role of γδ T cells in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), providing an overview of the excellent anti-viral therapeutic potential of γδ T cells, that had not yet been exploited in depth.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染通过B细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞以及细胞毒性细胞(如CD8、γδT细胞和自然杀伤(NK)细胞)的淋巴细胞减少来调节免疫系统。尽管已经进行了许多研究以更好地了解SARS-CoV-2对免疫系统的影响,但许多机制仍不清楚,这阻碍了改善宿主免疫防御的新型治疗方法和策略的开发。本综述总结了γδT细胞在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)中作用的研究结果,概述了γδT细胞尚未得到深入开发的出色抗病毒治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2a/8228064/1f80338d22ff/vaccines-09-00562-g001.jpg

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