Bellotti Peter, Koy Maximilian, Gutheil Christian, Heuvel Steffen, Glorius Frank
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
Chem Sci. 2020 Dec 7;12(5):1810-1817. doi: 10.1039/d0sc05551d.
A highly modular radical cascade strategy based upon radical cyclisation/allylic substitution sequence between alkyl/aryl bromides, 1,3-dienes and nucleophiles ranging from sulfinates to amines, phenols and 1,3-dicarbonyls is described (>80 examples). Palladium phosphine complexes - which merge properties of photo- and cross coupling-catalysts - allow to forge three bonds with complete 1,4-selectivity and stereocontrol, delivering highly value added carbocyclic and heterocyclic motifs that can feature - - vicinal quaternary centers, free protic groups, -difluoro motifs and strained rings. Furthermore, a flow chemistry approach was for the first time applied in palladium-photocatalysed endeavors involving radicals.
描述了一种高度模块化的自由基级联策略,该策略基于烷基/芳基溴化物、1,3 - 二烯与从亚磺酸盐到胺、酚和1,3 - 二羰基化合物的亲核试剂之间的自由基环化/烯丙基取代序列(>80个例子)。钯膦配合物——兼具光催化和交叉偶联催化剂的性质——能够以完全的1,4 - 选择性和立体控制形成三个键,生成具有高附加值的碳环和杂环基序,这些基序可以具有连位季碳中心、游离质子基团、二氟基序和张力环。此外,流动化学方法首次应用于涉及自由基的钯光催化反应中。