Chang Anne B, Boyd Jeanette, Bell Leanne, Goyal Vikas, Masters I Brent, Powell Zena, Wilson Christine, Zacharasiewicz Angela, Alexopoulou Efthymia, Bush Andrew, Chalmers James D, Fortescue Rebecca, Hill Adam T, Karadag Bulent, Midulla Fabio, McCallum Gabrielle B, Snijders Deborah, Song Woo-Jung, Tonia Thomy, Grimwood Keith, Kantar Ahmad
Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Dept of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
ERJ Open Res. 2021 Jul 19;7(3). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00122-2021. eCollection 2021 Jul.
The global burden of children and young people (CYP) with bronchiectasis is being recognised increasingly. They experience a poor quality of life and recurrent respiratory exacerbations requiring additional treatment, including hospitalisation. However, there are no published data on patient-driven clinical needs and/or research priorities for paediatric bronchiectasis. Parent/patient-driven views are required to understand the clinical needs and research priorities to inform changes that benefit CYP with bronchiectasis and reduce their disease burden. The European Lung Foundation and the European Respiratory Society Task Force for paediatric bronchiectasis created an international roadmap of clinical and research priorities to guide, and as an extension of, the clinical practice guideline. This roadmap was based on two global web-based surveys. The first survey (10 languages) was completed by 225 respondents (parents of CYP with bronchiectasis and adults with bronchiectasis diagnosed in childhood) from 21 countries. The parent/patient survey encompassed both clinical and research priorities. The second survey, completed by 258 health practitioners from 54 countries, was limited to research priorities. The two highest clinical needs expressed by parents/patients were: having an action management plan for flare-ups/exacerbations and access to physiotherapists. The two highest health practitioners' research priorities related to eradication of airway pathogens and optimal airway clearance techniques. Based on both surveys, the top 10 research priorities were derived, and unanimous consensus statements were formulated from these priorities. This document addresses parents'/patients' clinical and research priorities from both the parents'/patients' and clinicians' perspectives and will help guide research and clinical efforts to improve the lives of people with bronchiectasis.
儿童和青少年支气管扩张症的全球负担日益受到关注。他们生活质量差,反复出现呼吸道加重,需要额外治疗,包括住院治疗。然而,目前尚无关于儿童支气管扩张症患者驱动的临床需求和/或研究重点的公开数据。需要家长/患者的意见来了解临床需求和研究重点,以便做出有利于患有支气管扩张症的儿童和青少年并减轻其疾病负担的改变。欧洲肺脏基金会和欧洲呼吸学会儿童支气管扩张症特别工作组制定了一份临床和研究重点的国际路线图,以指导临床实践指南并作为其延伸。该路线图基于两项全球网络调查。第一项调查(10种语言)由来自21个国家的225名受访者(患有支气管扩张症的儿童和青少年的父母以及童年时期被诊断为支气管扩张症的成年人)完成。家长/患者调查涵盖了临床和研究重点。第二项调查由来自54个国家的258名卫生从业人员完成,仅限于研究重点。家长/患者表达的两个最高临床需求是:有针对发作/加重的行动管理计划以及能够获得物理治疗师的帮助。卫生从业人员的两个最高研究重点与根除气道病原体和最佳气道清除技术有关。基于两项调查得出了前10项研究重点,并根据这些重点制定了一致的共识声明。本文件从家长/患者和临床医生的角度阐述了家长/患者的临床和研究重点,将有助于指导研究和临床工作,以改善支气管扩张症患者的生活。