Lee Boin, Park Chun Ho, Kim Jae Yeong, Hyeonbin O, Kim Dasol, Cho Dong Kook, Kim Young Soon, Choi Young Min
Department of Animal Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Food Sci Anim Resour. 2021 Jul;41(4):664-673. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2021.e24. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
This study aimed to investigate the influence of (AM), (AT), and (UP) extracts on the quality traits, palatability, and storage stability of sous-vide (SV) cooked chicken breasts. Chicken breasts were marinated in AM, AT, or UP extracts for 1 h, and then consistently cooked at a constant temperature of 60°C for 2 h. SV cooked chicken breasts with the UP extract exhibited lower lightness and higher yellowness values on the surface region compared to those with the AM and AT extracts (p<0.05). The control and UP groups displayed a similar overall visual acceptability (p>0.05), although the UP group had lower color acceptability (p<0.01). The UP group also had higher flavor and lower off-flavor intensities compared to the control group (p<0.05), although similar scores were observed in tenderness attributes and juiciness among the groups (p>0.05). Owing to these results regarding overall sensory acceptability, samples from the UP group were more preferred by the trained panelists compared to samples from the control group (p<0.001). On 14 d of cold storage, all the groups with herbal medicinal extracts exhibited a lower concentration of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances than the control group (p<0.05), and the AT and UP groups showed lower values compared to the AM group due to their higher flavonoid contents (p<0.001). Therefore, meat marination with herbal plant extracts before SV cooking can be effective for enhancing the overall quality of SV cooked chicken breast.
本研究旨在探讨艾草(AM)、迷迭香(AT)和牛至(UP)提取物对真空低温慢煮(SV)鸡胸肉的品质特性、适口性和储存稳定性的影响。将鸡胸肉在AM、AT或UP提取物中腌制1小时,然后在60°C的恒定温度下持续烹饪2小时。与AM和AT提取物处理的鸡胸肉相比,用UP提取物处理的SV鸡胸肉表面区域的亮度较低,黄色值较高(p<0.05)。对照组和UP组的总体视觉可接受性相似(p>0.05),尽管UP组的颜色可接受性较低(p<0.01)。与对照组相比,UP组的风味强度较高,异味强度较低(p<0.05),尽管各组在嫩度属性和多汁性方面的得分相似(p>0.05)。由于这些关于总体感官可接受性的结果,与对照组的样品相比,UP组的样品更受训练有素的评判员的青睐(p<0.001)。在冷藏14天时,所有添加草药提取物的组的硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质浓度均低于对照组(p<0.05),由于AT组和UP组的类黄酮含量较高,它们的值低于AM组(p<0.001)。因此,在SV烹饪前用草药植物提取物腌制肉类可以有效地提高SV鸡胸肉的整体质量。