Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.
J Cell Sci. 2021 Sep 1;134(17). doi: 10.1242/jcs.247171. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
Dephosphorylation of lamin A, which triggers nuclear lamina reconstitution, is crucial for the completion of mitosis. However, the specific phosphatase and regulatory mechanism that allow timely lamin A dephosphorylation remain unclear. Here, we report that RepoMan (also known as CDCA2), a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1γ (PP1γ) is transiently modified with SUMO-2 at K762 during late telophase. SUMOylation of RepoMan markedly enhanced its binding affinity with lamin A. Moreover, SUMOylated RepoMan contributes to lamin A recruitment to telophase chromosomes and dephosphorylation of the mitotic lamin A phosphorylation. Expression of a SUMO-2 mutant that has a defective interaction with the SUMO-interacting motif (SIM) resulted in failure of the lamin A and RepoMan association, along with abrogation of lamin A dephosphorylation and subsequent nuclear lamina formation. These findings strongly suggest that RepoMan recruits lamin A through SUMO-SIM interaction. Thus, transient SUMOylation of RepoMan plays an important role in the spatiotemporal regulation of lamin A dephosphorylation and the subsequent nuclear lamina formation at the end of mitosis.
核纤层蛋白 A 的去磷酸化会触发核纤层的重建,对于有丝分裂的完成至关重要。然而,允许及时进行核纤层蛋白 A 去磷酸化的特定磷酸酶和调节机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们报告说 RepoMan(也称为 CDCA2)是蛋白磷酸酶 1γ(PP1γ)的调节亚基,在末期 telophase 期间其第 762 位赖氨酸被 SUMO-2 短暂修饰。RepoMan 的 SUMO 化显著增强了其与核纤层蛋白 A 的结合亲和力。此外,SUMO 化的 RepoMan 有助于核纤层蛋白 A 招募到末期染色体,并使有丝分裂核纤层蛋白 A 磷酸化去磷酸化。表达一种与 SUMO 相互作用基序(SIM)的相互作用有缺陷的 SUMO-2 突变体,导致核纤层蛋白 A 和 RepoMan 之间的关联失败,以及核纤层蛋白 A 去磷酸化和随后的核层形成的失败。这些发现强烈表明 RepoMan 通过 SUMO-SIM 相互作用来募集核纤层蛋白 A。因此,RepoMan 的瞬时 SUMO 化在有丝分裂末期核纤层蛋白 A 去磷酸化和随后的核层形成的时空调节中发挥着重要作用。