Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir's, Jamshoro, Sindh, 66020, Pakistan.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jan;29(3):3555-3564. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15877-0. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
Globally, concrete is widely implemented as a construction material and is progressively being utilized because of growth in urbanization. However, limited resources and gradual depravity of the environment are forcing the research community to obtain alternative materials from large amounts of agro-industrial wastes as a partial replacement for ordinary cement. Cement is a main binding resource in concrete production. To reduce environmental problems associated with waste, this study considered the recycling of agro-industrial wastes, such as sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), rice husk ash (RHA), and others, into cement, and to finally bring sustainable and environmental-friendly concrete. This study considered 5%, 10%, and 15% of SBCA and RHA individually to replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC) by weight method then combined both ashes as 10%, 20%, and 30% to replace OPC to produce sustainable concrete. It was experimentally declared that the strength performance of concrete was reduced while utilizing SCBA and RHA individually and combined as supplementary cementitious material (SCM) at 7, 28, 56, and 90 days, respectively. Moreover, the initial and final setting time is increased as the quantity of replacement level of OPC with SCBA and RHA separates and together as SCM in the mixture. Based on experimental findings, it was concluded that the use of 5% of SCBA and 5% of RHA as cement replacement material individually or combined in concrete could provide appropriate results for structural applications in concrete.
在全球范围内,混凝土作为一种建筑材料得到了广泛的应用,并且由于城市化的发展,其应用范围还在不断扩大。然而,有限的资源和逐渐恶化的环境迫使研究人员从大量农业工业废物中获得替代材料,作为普通水泥的部分替代品。水泥是混凝土生产中的主要粘结资源。为了减少与废物相关的环境问题,本研究考虑将农业工业废物(如甘蔗渣灰(SCBA)、稻壳灰(RHA)等)回收再利用到水泥中,最终生产出可持续和环保的混凝土。本研究考虑分别用 5%、10%和 15%的 SCBA 和 RHA 替代普通波特兰水泥(OPC),然后将两种灰分分别以 10%、20%和 30%的比例替代 OPC,以生产可持续的混凝土。实验表明,单独使用 SCBA 和 RHA 以及将两者作为补充胶凝材料(SCM)组合使用时,混凝土的强度性能在 7、28、56 和 90 天分别降低。此外,随着替代 OPC 的 SCBA 和 RHA 的用量分离和共同作为混合物中的 SCM 增加,初始和最终凝结时间也会增加。根据实验结果得出结论,单独或组合使用 5%的 SCBA 和 5%的 RHA 作为水泥替代材料,可在混凝土结构应用中提供适当的结果。