Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 31;18(17):9204. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179204.
While the majority of the American public believe climate change is occurring and are worried, few are engaged in climate change action. In this study, we assessed factors associated with the level of willingness to engage in climate change actions using an online, longitudinal US study of adults. Climate change action outcomes included the level of willingness to post materials online, take political actions, talk with peers about climate change, and donate to or help an organization. Predictors included climate change attitudes, environmental attitudes, political ideology, political party affiliation, and demographic variables. Most (72%) of the 644 respondents only talked about climate change with peers a few times a year or less, though 65% were very or extremely worried about climate change. Many respondents indicated a willingness to do somewhat or a lot more, from 38% willing to talk to peers to 25% for willing to take political actions. In multinomial regression models, the Climate Change Concern scale was strongly and consistently associated with willingness to engage in climate change action. These findings indicate a need to both identify those who are willing to act and finding activities that fit with their interests and availability.
虽然大多数美国公众认为气候变化正在发生,并对此感到担忧,但很少有人采取行动应对气候变化。在这项研究中,我们使用一项针对美国成年人的在线纵向研究,评估了与参与气候变化行动意愿水平相关的因素。气候变化行动的结果包括在网上发布材料、采取政治行动、与同行谈论气候变化以及向组织捐款或提供帮助的意愿程度。预测因素包括气候变化态度、环境态度、政治意识形态、政党归属和人口统计学变量。在 644 名受访者中,大多数人(72%)仅与同龄人每年谈论几次气候变化或更少,尽管 65%的人对气候变化非常或极其担忧。许多受访者表示愿意多做一点或多做一点,从 38%愿意与同行交谈到 25%愿意采取政治行动。在多项回归模型中,气候变化关注量表与参与气候变化行动的意愿呈强烈和一致的相关性。这些发现表明,我们不仅需要确定那些愿意采取行动的人,还需要找到符合他们兴趣和可用性的活动。