Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
J Thorac Oncol. 2022 Mar;17(3):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.765. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
BAP1 is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in DNA repair and cell growth. Individuals with germline BAP1 mutations are at a significantly increased risk for developing many different cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanomas, cutaneous melanomas and renal clear cell carcinomas. Meningiomas with absent BAP1 expression have been reported to be more aggressive and present often with rhabdoid features. Here, we report the co-occurrence of pleural mesotheliomas and meningiomas in patients with germline BAP1 mutations. We describe the cancer history, family pedigrees, clinical management, and outcomes of four BAP1 germline mutation carrier families with a history of malignant mesothelioma and meningioma.
BAP1 是一种抑癌基因,涉及 DNA 修复和细胞生长。携带胚系 BAP1 突变的个体发生多种不同癌症的风险显著增加,包括恶性间皮瘤、葡萄膜黑色素瘤、皮肤黑色素瘤和肾透明细胞癌。报道称,缺乏 BAP1 表达的脑膜瘤侵袭性更强,常表现出横纹肌样特征。在此,我们报告了携带胚系 BAP1 突变的患者同时发生胸膜间皮瘤和脑膜瘤。我们描述了 4 个具有恶性间皮瘤和脑膜瘤病史的 BAP1 胚系突变携带者家族的癌症病史、家族谱系、临床管理和结局。