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改良裂口修复术后的患者满意度

Patient Satisfaction After the Cleft-Lift Procedure.

作者信息

Immerman Steven C

机构信息

Surgery, Evergreen Surgical, Eau Claire, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 3;13(9):e17686. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17686. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Introduction Although Pilonidal disease is rarely life-threatening, it is a painful and potentially embarrassing condition that if left untreated or treated poorly, can disrupt a patient's ability to enjoy life, function at work, develop relationships, or attend school or the military. There are several different approaches to this problem which include non-surgical measures, minimally invasive surgery, excisional surgery, or flap surgery. This article relates the experience with a surgical practice that offers only the cleft lift procedure and describes the degree of patient satisfaction with the operation. Materials and Methods Seven hundred and fifty-one patients were treated between 2011 and 2021. Surveys were sent out to these patients by email after at least eight weeks had elapsed from surgery. The study was closed once 500 responses were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed to determine if patients who had undergone previous pilonidal surgery (salvage group) had different opinions than the patients who did not (primary group). Results Of the 500 respondents, 494 (98.8%) were "extremely satisfied" or "satisfied" with their procedure; 444 (88.8%) felt that the recovery process was "very easy" or "easy" and only 56 (11.2%) felt that it was "difficult but worth it" or "really hard". Four hundred and one (80.2%) felt that the activity restrictions were "minimal, I was back to normal activity very quickly"; 438 (89.4%) felt that the scar looked "really good" or answered, "it's fine, not an issue for me. I'm just glad to be done with this". Whether the patients had previous failed surgery or not, the vast majority (78.2% and 79.6% respectively) felt that the cleft lift was an appropriate first operation for pilonidal disease; and statistical analysis failed to show any significant differences in opinions between the primary and salvage groups on any of the questions. The few patients who ultimately were dissatisfied with the procedure were unhappy with the cosmetic appearance of the scar and shape of the buttocks. By comparing the demographic characteristics of the respondents to the entire cohort, we found them to be similar groups, suggesting that the respondents were representative of the group as a whole. Conclusion A correctly performed cleft lift operation provides a solution that is very well accepted by patients, specifically in regard to recovery time, appearance, appropriateness, and overall satisfaction.

摘要

引言 虽然藏毛窦疾病很少危及生命,但它是一种痛苦且可能令人尴尬的病症,如果不治疗或治疗不当,会影响患者享受生活、工作、建立人际关系、上学或服役的能力。针对这个问题有几种不同的治疗方法,包括非手术措施、微创手术、切除手术或皮瓣手术。本文讲述了一家仅提供裂隙提升手术的外科诊所的经验,并描述了患者对该手术的满意度。

材料与方法 2011年至2021年期间共治疗了751例患者。术后至少八周后,通过电子邮件向这些患者发送调查问卷。获得500份回复后,研究结束。进行统计分析以确定曾接受过藏毛窦手术的患者(挽救组)与未接受过手术的患者(初次手术组)是否有不同意见。

结果 在500名受访者中,494人(98.8%)对手术“极其满意”或“满意”;444人(88.8%)认为恢复过程“非常轻松”或“轻松”,只有56人(11.2%)觉得“困难但值得”或“非常艰难”。401人(80.2%)觉得活动限制“极小,我很快就恢复正常活动了”;438人(89.4%)觉得疤痕看起来“非常好”,或回答“还好,对我来说不是问题。我很高兴做完了这个手术”。无论患者之前的手术是否失败,绝大多数患者(分别为78.2%和79.6%)都认为裂隙提升术是藏毛窦疾病合适的初次手术;统计分析未显示初次手术组和挽救组在任何问题上的意见有任何显著差异。少数最终对手术不满意的患者对疤痕的外观和臀部形状不满意。通过比较受访者与整个队列的人口统计学特征,我们发现他们是相似的群体,这表明受访者代表了整个群体。

结论 正确实施的裂隙提升手术提供了一种患者非常认可的解决方案,特别是在恢复时间、外观、适宜性和总体满意度方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7590/8489255/1fedda3c35ae/cureus-0013-00000017686-i01.jpg

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