Mirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California 92121, United States.
Pfizer Boulder Research & Development, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States.
J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 24;65(4):3123-3133. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01688. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
KRAS, the most common oncogenic KRAS mutation, is a promising target for the treatment of solid tumors. However, when compared to KRAS, selective inhibition of KRAS presents a significant challenge due to the requirement of inhibitors to bind KRAS with high enough affinity to obviate the need for covalent interactions with the mutant KRAS protein. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of the first noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS inhibitor, MRTX1133, which was discovered through an extensive structure-based activity improvement and shown to be efficacious in a KRAS mutant xenograft mouse tumor model.
KRAS 是最常见的致癌性 KRAS 突变,是治疗实体瘤的有前途的靶点。然而,与 KRAS 相比,选择性抑制 KRAS 具有重大挑战,因为抑制剂需要与 KRAS 具有足够高的亲和力结合,以避免与突变的 KRAS 蛋白发生共价相互作用。在这里,我们报告了第一个非共价的、有效的、选择性的 KRAS 抑制剂 MRTX1133 的发现和表征,它是通过广泛的基于结构的活性改进发现的,并在 KRAS 突变的异种移植小鼠肿瘤模型中显示出疗效。