Kalia Vrinda, Belsky Daniel W, Baccarelli Andrea A, Miller Gary W
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Exposome. 2022 Mar 4;2(1):osac002. doi: 10.1093/exposome/osac002. eCollection 2022.
The exposome, the environmental complement of the genome, is an omics level characterization of an individual's exposures. There is growing interest in uncovering the role of the environment in human health using an exposomic framework that provides a systematic and unbiased analysis of the non-genetic drivers of health and disease. Many environmental toxicants are associated with molecular hallmarks of aging. An exposomic framework has potential to advance understanding of these associations and how modifications to the environment can promote healthy aging in the population. However, few studies have used this framework to study biological aging. We provide an overview of approaches and challenges in using an exposomic framework to investigate environmental drivers of aging. While capturing exposures over a life course is a daunting and expensive task, the use of historical data can be a practical way to approach this research.
暴露组作为基因组的环境补充,是对个体暴露情况的组学层面表征。人们越来越有兴趣利用暴露组学框架来揭示环境在人类健康中的作用,该框架能对健康和疾病的非遗传驱动因素进行系统且无偏倚的分析。许多环境毒物与衰老的分子特征相关。暴露组学框架有潜力增进对这些关联的理解,以及环境改变如何促进人群的健康衰老。然而,很少有研究使用这个框架来研究生物衰老。我们概述了使用暴露组学框架调查衰老的环境驱动因素的方法和挑战。虽然在整个生命过程中捕捉暴露情况是一项艰巨且昂贵的任务,但使用历史数据可能是开展这项研究的一种切实可行的方法。