Daniel John Miriam, Taylor Elizabeth J
J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2022 Oct 1;24(5):258-264. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000880. Epub 2022 May 12.
Hinduism is the fourth largest religion in the United States; an understanding of Hindu beliefs and practices will help health care providers deliver culturally sensitive care while discussing advance care planning and end-of-life care for adult patients. For many Westerners, the practice of yoga, Ayurveda, and vegetarianism is used by people striving to live healthfully. However, what might be unfamiliar to Westerners is how for Hindus, these practices reflect their millennia-old spirituality and religiosity. Knowing the Hindu beliefs of atman, Brahman, karma, and moksha will help nurses connect to Hindus' various end-of-life wishes. In addition, getting familiar with interrelating factors such as lack of knowledge on palliative care and advance care planning, family dynamics, acculturation, and personal preferences will allow nurses to provide culturally competent care. By facilitating end-of-life conversations at an early stage, nurses can promote confidence and self-efficacy for patients who may fear that their religiosity and personal priorities are trivialized by acculturated family members or disregarded by their adopted homeland. This clinical article provides nurses with information about Asian Indian American Hindus' beliefs and practices, clinical implications for assessment, and suggestions to support patients' and families' end-of-life wishes.
印度教是美国第四大宗教;了解印度教的信仰和习俗将有助于医疗保健提供者在讨论成年患者的预先护理计划和临终护理时提供具有文化敏感性的护理。对许多西方人来说,瑜伽、阿育吠陀和素食主义的践行者是那些努力追求健康生活的人。然而,西方人可能不熟悉的是,对印度教徒来说,这些践行方式反映了他们传承千年的灵性和宗教信仰。了解印度教关于灵魂、梵天、业力和解脱的信仰将有助于护士理解印度教徒各种临终愿望。此外,熟悉诸如对姑息治疗和预先护理计划缺乏了解、家庭动态、文化适应和个人偏好等相互关联的因素,将使护士能够提供具有文化胜任力的护理。通过在早期阶段促进临终对话,护士可以增强那些可能担心自己的宗教信仰和个人优先事项被文化适应的家庭成员轻视或被他们所融入的国家忽视的患者的信心和自我效能感。这篇临床文章为护士提供了有关亚裔印度裔美国印度教徒的信仰和习俗、评估的临床意义以及支持患者及其家人临终愿望的建议的信息。