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子宫内膜癌免疫治疗的现状与展望。

Facts and Hopes in Immunotherapy of Endometrial Cancer.

机构信息

Cancer Immunotherapy (CIT) Group - iPROCURE, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) - OncoBell, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Nov 14;28(22):4849-4860. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-1564.

Abstract

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors has changed the paradigm of treatment for many tumors, and endometrial carcinoma is not an exception. Approved treatment options are pembrolizumab or dostarlimab for mismatch repair deficient tumors, pembrolizumab for tumors with high mutational load, and, more recently, pembrolizumab/lenvatinib for all patients with endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer is a heterogeneous disease with distinct molecular subtypes and different prognoses. Differences between molecular subgroups regarding antigenicity and immunogenicity should be relevant to develop more tailored immunotherapeutic approaches. In this review, we aim to summarize and discuss the current evidence-Facts, and future opportunities-Hopes-of immunotherapy for endometrial cancer, focusing on relevant molecular and tumor microenvironment features of The Cancer Genome Atlas endometrial cancer subtypes.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂的免疫疗法改变了许多肿瘤的治疗模式,子宫内膜癌也不例外。已批准的治疗选择包括:错配修复缺陷型肿瘤用帕博利珠单抗或 dostarlimab,高突变负荷肿瘤用帕博利珠单抗,以及最近所有子宫内膜癌患者用帕博利珠单抗/仑伐替尼。子宫内膜癌是一种异质性疾病,具有不同的分子亚型和不同的预后。分子亚群之间的抗原性和免疫原性差异应该与开发更具针对性的免疫治疗方法相关。在这篇综述中,我们旨在总结和讨论免疫疗法治疗子宫内膜癌的现有证据-事实,以及未来的机会-希望,重点是癌症基因组图谱子宫内膜癌亚型的相关分子和肿瘤微环境特征。

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