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通过在 COVID-19 大流行期间开展在线多组分干预活动促进大学生心理健康。

Promoting University Students' Mental Health through an Online Multicomponent Intervention during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Instance Régionale D'éducation et de Promotion de la Santé, 21000 Dijon, France.

LEAD-CNRS (UMR 5022), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 22;19(16):10442. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610442.

Abstract

The mental health of university students is a serious public health issue. The alarming trend of high levels of untreated psychological distress observed during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for prevention programs. Digital tools are a promising means of delivering such programs. Web-based programs are acceptable and effective at improving mental health problems and general mental well-being. However, the usefulness of such digital prevention approaches to address the multiple issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic needs to be tested. The current study assessed the effectiveness of an 8-week online intervention, integrating a variety of evidence-based strategies for improving French university students' mental health. Students were assigned to: (1) the online self-help program ETUCARE ( = 53), or (2) the control condition ( = 50). All the participants completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires that assessed mental health problems and psychological well-being. The findings revealed that, compared to the control group, participation in the online program was associated with higher levels of psychological well-being post-test and fewer clinical symptoms of psychological distress, anxiety, and alcohol consumption. These preliminary findings suggest that the ETUCARE program is a promising multicomponent intervention to buffer the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in French university students.

摘要

大学生的心理健康是一个严重的公共卫生问题。在 COVID-19 大流行期间观察到大量未经治疗的心理困扰的惊人趋势,突显了预防计划的必要性。数字工具是提供此类计划的有前途的手段。基于网络的计划可以接受并且可以有效改善心理健康问题和整体心理健康。然而,需要测试此类数字预防方法对解决 COVID-19 大流行带来的多种问题的有效性。本研究评估了一种 8 周的在线干预措施的有效性,该措施整合了多种基于证据的策略,以改善法国大学生的心理健康。学生被分配到:(1)在线自助计划 ETUCARE(= 53),或(2)对照组(= 50)。所有参与者都完成了预干预和后干预问卷,评估了心理健康问题和心理幸福感。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,参与在线计划与后测时更高的心理幸福感水平以及更少的心理困扰、焦虑和饮酒的临床症状相关。这些初步结果表明,ETUCARE 计划是一种有前途的多组分干预措施,可以缓冲 COVID-19 大流行对法国大学生心理健康的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19b0/9407816/634dcaab8182/ijerph-19-10442-g001.jpg

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