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欧盟中有残疾和无残疾女性所遭受的亲密伴侣暴力。一项定量交叉性分析。

Intimate partner violence experienced by women living with-and without-disability in the European Union. A quantitative intersectional analysis.

作者信息

Rodriguez Martinez Pilar

机构信息

Departamento de Historia, Geografia y Humanidades, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2022 Aug 22;7:948811. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.948811. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This article aims to explore the specific combination and interactions of inequalities associated with experiencing Intimate Partner Violence that affects European women living with-or without-a disability. The analysis is based on the survey carried out by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) between 2010 and 2012. In that survey, 42,002 women were interviewed, with a representative sample of women from each of the 28 countries of the European Union. We try to elucidate through a multiple logistic regression analysis if the experience of IPV is something that can simply be added toor overlap withsocial categories (feeling of household income, educational level, and marital status), the aggressor (partner abusing alcohol, partner violent against others), the relationship (duration, equal say in economic decisions), and the previous experience of IPV. The result of the analysis shows that living with a disability intersects with low income, which comes hand in hand with experiencing more violence. Other interactions like living with a disability when the woman is under 15 years and living with a disability and the partner abusing alcohol are also relevant. In terms of social policies, our result should induce investment in IPV prevention policies among poor women who live with a disability, who have a history of physical violence, and whose partners abuse alcohol.

摘要

本文旨在探讨与遭受亲密伴侣暴力相关的不平等现象的具体组合及相互作用,这些现象影响着欧洲有或无残疾的女性。该分析基于欧盟基本权利机构(FRA)在2010年至2012年期间开展的调查。在那次调查中,对42002名女性进行了访谈,她们是来自欧盟28个国家的具有代表性的女性样本。我们试图通过多元逻辑回归分析来阐明,亲密伴侣暴力的经历是否只是简单地叠加于或与社会类别(家庭收入感受、教育水平和婚姻状况)、施暴者(酗酒伴侣、对他人施暴的伴侣)、关系(持续时间、在经济决策中的平等话语权)以及亲密伴侣暴力的既往经历相重叠。分析结果表明,残疾与低收入相互交织,而低收入又与遭受更多暴力相伴。其他相互作用,如女性15岁以下时残疾、残疾且伴侣酗酒等情况也很重要。在社会政策方面,我们的结果应促使对残疾贫困女性、有身体暴力史且伴侣酗酒的女性的亲密伴侣暴力预防政策进行投资。

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