Liasidou Anastasia, Gregoriou Andros
St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK.
Liverpool John Moores University, UK.
J Interpers Violence. 2025 May;40(9-10):2141-2162. doi: 10.1177/08862605241270040. Epub 2024 Sep 29.
The study uses an econometric approach to disaggregate data on disability-related violence reported in Accident and Emergency departments in London to investigate the extent to which the intersections of gender, ethnicity, and age characteristics of disabled people increase their risk of experiencing interpersonal violence. Our empirical findings suggest that females and older individuals are generally more likely to be interpersonal violence victims. The disability dummy is positive and significant, irrespective of gender or ethnicity. This implies that persons with disabilities are more likely to be victims of interpersonal violence than individuals without disabilities, regardless of gender and ethnicity. The most important discovery concerns the magnitude of the dummy coefficient regarding the disability of individuals. The coefficient is the largest for females of Black origin with disabilities, followed by Asians, with white origin exhibiting the smallest coefficient. This suggests that people with disabilities of Black origin are more likely to experience interpersonal violence than the Asian or white community. The study outcomes provide novel and rigorous empirically validated knowledge of the intersectional vectors of power that impact the risk of experiencing disability-related interpersonal violence while informing the development of intersectionality-based policy approaches to tackling disability-related interpersonal violence.
该研究采用计量经济学方法,对伦敦急诊部门报告的与残疾相关的暴力数据进行分解,以调查残疾人的性别、种族和年龄特征的交叉点在多大程度上增加了他们遭受人际暴力的风险。我们的实证研究结果表明,女性和老年人通常更有可能成为人际暴力的受害者。残疾虚拟变量是正向且显著的,无论性别或种族如何。这意味着,无论性别和种族如何,残疾人比非残疾人更有可能成为人际暴力的受害者。最重要的发现涉及个体残疾虚拟系数的大小。对于有残疾的黑人女性来说,该系数最大,其次是亚洲人,白人的系数最小。这表明,有残疾的黑人比亚洲或白人社区的人更有可能遭受人际暴力。该研究结果提供了新颖且经过严格实证验证的知识,即关于影响遭受与残疾相关的人际暴力风险的交叉权力向量,同时为制定基于交叉性的政策方法以应对与残疾相关的人际暴力提供了参考。