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一名年轻女孩阑尾穿孔病例中偶然发现的长发公主综合征。

An incidental finding of Rapunzel syndrome in a case of perforated appendix in a young girl.

作者信息

Deshmukh Abhay V, Shivkumar V B, Pandey Ramesh K, Gangane Nitin M

机构信息

Assistant Professor (Pathology), Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra 422102, India.

Professor (Pathology), Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra 422102, India.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2022 Sep;78(Suppl 1):S289-S292. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.04.009. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

A bezoar is a mass of indigestible foreign material found in the gastrointestinal tract, usually in the stomach. Trichobezoars are the second most common bezoars which are usually found in young psychiatric patients. A 15-year-old female patient presented with signs of intestinal obstruction and acute abdomen. The preoperative investigations revealed a perforated appendix, and an exploratory laparotomy was performed. Intraoperative findings showed presence of a mass of hair in the stomach along with a long tail extending into the small intestine. Postoperatively, the patient's condition worsened and she died because of complications of perforation peritonitis on day 3. Early diagnosis of Rapunzel syndrome can help in making early interventions. The prognosis of incidental detection of this condition depends on the accompanying cause.

摘要

胃石是在胃肠道中发现的一团无法消化的异物,通常位于胃内。毛发胃石是第二常见的胃石,通常见于年轻的精神科患者。一名15岁女性患者出现肠梗阻和急腹症体征。术前检查发现阑尾穿孔,遂行剖腹探查术。术中发现胃内有一团毛发,并有一条长尾延伸至小肠。术后,患者病情恶化,于第3天因穿孔性腹膜炎并发症死亡。长发公主综合征的早期诊断有助于早期干预。该疾病偶然发现后的预后取决于伴随的病因。

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