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SLC25A25-AS1的过表达可预测前列腺癌的不良预后,并与免疫微环境相关。

SLC25A25-AS1 over-expression could be predicted the dismal prognosis and was related to the immune microenvironment in prostate cancer.

作者信息

Zhao Ying-Ying, Xiang Qian-Ming, Chen Jia-Li, Zhang Li, Zheng Wei-Long, Ke Di, Shi Rong-Shu, Yang Kong-Wu

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Department of Radiology, Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuqing, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Oct 20;12:990247. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.990247. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

It has been established that long-chain coding RNA (lncRNA) SLC25A25-AS1 is associated with cancer progression. However, the roles and mechanisms of SLC25A25-AS1 in prostate cancer (PC) have not been reported in the literature. The present study explored the relationship between SLC25A25-AS1 expression and PC progression comprehensive analysis. The pan-cancer expression of SLC25A25-AS1 was identified using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and tissue specimens from our hospital. The expression levels of SLC25A25-AS1 in various subgroups based on the clinical features were identified. The prognostic value of SLC25A25-AS1 and SLC25A25-AS1 co-expressed lncRNAs in PC patients was assessed by survival analysis and ROC analysis, and prognosis-related risk models of SLC25A25-AS1 were constructed. The relationship between SLC25A25-AS1 and the PC immune microenvironment was investigated using correlation analysis. SLC25A25-AS1 expression in PC was significantly increased and correlated with the T stage, clinical stage, Gleason score (GS), and dismal prognosis. SLC25A25-AS1 overexpression exhibited good performance in evaluating the prognosis of PC patients. The area under the curves (AUCs) of the 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) for SLC25A25-AS1 was 1, 0.876, and 0.749. Moreover, the AUCs for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year progress free interval (PFI) for SLC25A25-AS1 were 0.731, 0.701, and 0.718. SLC25A25-AS1 overexpression correlated with the infiltration of CD8 T cells, interstitial dendritic cells (IDC), macrophages and other cells. AC020558.2, ZNF32-AS2, AP4B1-AS1, AL355488.1, AC109460.3, SNHG1, C3orf35, LMNTD2-AS1, and AL365330.1 were significantly associated with SLC25A25-AS1 expression, and short OS and PFI in PC patients. The risk models of the SLC25A25-AS1-related lncRNAs were associated with a dismal prognosis in PC. Overall, SLC25A25-AS1 expression was increased in PC and related to the prognosis and PC immune microenvironment. The risk model of SLC25A25-AS1 have huge prospect for application as prognostic tools in PC.

摘要

已证实长链编码RNA(lncRNA)SLC25A25-AS1与癌症进展相关。然而,SLC25A25-AS1在前列腺癌(PC)中的作用和机制尚未见文献报道。本研究通过综合分析探讨了SLC25A25-AS1表达与PC进展之间的关系。利用来自癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库的数据和我院的组织标本,确定了SLC25A25-AS1的泛癌表达。根据临床特征确定了SLC25A25-AS1在各个亚组中的表达水平。通过生存分析和ROC分析评估了SLC25A25-AS1和与SLC25A25-AS1共表达的lncRNAs在PC患者中的预后价值,并构建了SLC25A25-AS1的预后相关风险模型。采用相关性分析研究了SLC25A25-AS1与PC免疫微环境之间的关系。PC中SLC25A25-AS1的表达显著增加,且与T分期、临床分期、Gleason评分(GS)及不良预后相关。SLC25A25-AS1过表达在评估PC患者预后方面表现良好。SLC25A25-AS1的1年、3年和5年总生存期(OS)的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为1、0.876和0.749。此外,SLC25A25-AS1的1年、3年和5年无进展生存期(PFI)的AUC分别为0.731、0.701和0.718。SLC25A25-AS1过表达与CD8 T细胞、间质树突状细胞(IDC)、巨噬细胞等细胞的浸润相关。AC020558.2、ZNF32-AS2、AP4B1-AS1、AL355488.1、AC109460.3、SNHG1、C3orf35、LMNTD2-AS1和AL365330.1与SLC25A25-AS1表达、PC患者的短OS和PFI显著相关。SLC25A25-AS1相关lncRNAs的风险模型与PC的不良预后相关。总体而言,PC中SLC25A25-AS1表达增加,与预后及PC免疫微环境相关。SLC25A25-AS1风险模型作为PC预后工具具有巨大的应用前景。

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