运动疗法对糖尿病周围神经病变患者平衡能力的影响：一项系统评价
The effect of exercise therapy on balance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review.
作者信息
Akbari Narges Jahantigh, Naimi Sedigheh Sadat
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Jul 4;21(2):1861-1871. doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-01077-1. eCollection 2022 Dec.
BACKGROUND
Peripheral sensory and motor nerves are often affected in people with diabetes mellitus (DM), and balance problems are widespread. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is common. This study investigated the impact of exercise treatment on balance parameters in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients.
METHOD
Electronic databases, such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct, were used to perform a search of accessible papers. The search strategy was (exercise therapy OR physical activity) AND (balance OR equilibrium OR postural control OR fall OR fall risk OR static balance OR dynamic balance OR functional balance) AND diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to rate the research in this review for its quality and reliability. Scores ranged from 5 to 9 on the PEDro scale.
RESULT
According to databases, about 9,103 articles were found in August 2021 from March 1984 to February 2020. From 9103 articles, 3872 were deleted for different reasons, including duplicate, non-randomized controlled trial (RCT) articles and after reviewing the title and abstract. About 5,231 articles were found in free full text. In the end, 12 submissions were approved. These studies investigated the effects of exercise treatment on static, dynamic, and functional balance parameters in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients.
CONCLUSIONS
This study showed the positive effects of balance and strengthening exercise on static balance indices in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-022-01077-1.
背景
糖尿病患者的外周感觉神经和运动神经常受影响，且平衡问题普遍存在。糖尿病周围神经病变很常见。本研究调查了运动治疗对糖尿病周围神经病变患者平衡参数的影响。
方法
使用电子数据库，如PubMed、科学网和科学Direct，对可获取的论文进行检索。检索策略为（运动疗法或身体活动）与（平衡或平衡能力或姿势控制或跌倒或跌倒风险或静态平衡或动态平衡或功能平衡）以及糖尿病周围神经病变。使用物理治疗证据数据库（PEDro）量表对本综述中的研究进行质量和可靠性评分。PEDro量表评分范围为5至9分。
结果
根据数据库，在2021年8月从1984年3月至2020年2月期间共找到约9103篇文章。在这9103篇文章中，因各种原因删除了3872篇，包括重复文章、非随机对照试验（RCT）文章以及在审阅标题和摘要之后。找到约5231篇免费全文文章。最终，12篇投稿获得批准。这些研究调查了运动治疗对糖尿病周围神经病变患者静态、动态和功能平衡参数的影响。
结论
本研究表明平衡和强化运动对糖尿病周围神经病变患者的静态平衡指标有积极影响。
补充信息
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40200-022-01077-1获取的补充材料。
Zotero 插件