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2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)现有抗体疗法综述

A Review of the Currently Available Antibody Therapy for the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

作者信息

Widyasari Kristin, Kim Jinnam

机构信息

Gyeongsang Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Republic of Korea.

Major of Food Science & Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Antibodies (Basel). 2023 Jan 11;12(1):5. doi: 10.3390/antib12010005.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are a promising treatment for COVID-19. However, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants raised concerns about these therapies' efficacy and long-term viability. Studies reported several antibodies, that received authorization for COVID-19 treatment, are not effective against new variants or subvariants of SARS-CoV-2, hence their distribution has to be paused. Here, the authors reviewed the status of the currently available monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment, their potential as a therapeutic agent, and the challenges ahead. To address these issues, the authors presented general information on SARS-CoV-2 and how monoclonal antibodies work against SARS-CoV-2. The authors then focus on the antibodies that have been deployed for COVID-19 treatment and their current status, as well as the evidence supporting their potential as an early intervention against COVID-19. Lastly, the authors discussed some leading obstacles that hinder the development and administration of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19.

摘要

单克隆抗体是治疗新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的一种有前景的疗法。然而,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)变体的出现引发了对这些疗法的疗效和长期可行性的担忧。研究报告称,几种已获批准用于COVID-19治疗的抗体对SARS-CoV-2的新变体或亚变体无效,因此它们的分发不得不暂停。在此,作者回顾了目前可用于COVID-19治疗的单克隆抗体的现状、其作为治疗剂的潜力以及未来面临的挑战。为解决这些问题,作者介绍了SARS-CoV-2的一般信息以及单克隆抗体如何对抗SARS-CoV-2。然后,作者重点介绍了已用于COVID-19治疗的抗体及其当前状况,以及支持其作为COVID-19早期干预措施的潜力的证据。最后,作者讨论了一些阻碍用于治疗COVID-19的单克隆抗体的开发和应用的主要障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e88/9887598/553aef127c6c/antibodies-12-00005-g001.jpg

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