Fatima Areej, Shahzad Tariq, Abbas Sagheer, Rehman Abdur, Saeed Yousaf, Alharbi Meshal, Khan Muhammad Adnan, Ouahada Khmaies
Department of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jan 11;13(2):270. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13020270.
COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading pandemic, and early detection is important to halting the spread of infection. Recently, the outbreak of this virus has severely affected people around the world with increasing death rates. The increased death rates are because of its spreading nature among people, mainly through physical interactions. Therefore, it is very important to control the spreading of the virus and detect people's symptoms during the initial stages so proper preventive measures can be taken in good time. In response to COVID-19, revolutionary automation such as deep learning, machine learning, image processing, and medical images such as chest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) have been developed in this environment. Currently, the coronavirus is identified via an RT-PCR test. Alternative solutions are required due to the lengthy moratorium period and the large number of false-negative estimations. To prevent the spreading of the virus, we propose the Vehicle-based COVID-19 Detection System to reveal the related symptoms of a person in the vehicles. Moreover, deep extreme machine learning is applied. The proposed system uses headaches, flu, fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, tiredness, nasal congestion, diarrhea, breathing difficulty, and pneumonia. The symptoms are considered parameters to reveal the presence of COVID-19 in a person. Our proposed approach in Vehicles will make it easier for governments to perform COVID-19 tests timely in cities. Due to the ambiguous nature of symptoms in humans, we utilize fuzzy modeling for simulation. The suggested COVID-19 detection model achieved an accuracy of more than 90%.
新冠病毒病(COVID-19)是一种迅速传播的大流行病,早期检测对于遏制感染传播至关重要。最近,这种病毒的爆发已严重影响全球各地的人们,死亡率不断上升。死亡率上升是由于其在人群中的传播特性,主要通过身体接触传播。因此,控制病毒传播并在初始阶段检测人们的症状,以便及时采取适当的预防措施非常重要。针对新冠病毒病(COVID-19),在这种环境下已经开发了诸如深度学习、机器学习、图像处理等革命性自动化技术以及胸部X光摄影(CXR)和计算机断层扫描(CT)等医学图像技术。目前,冠状病毒是通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测来识别的。由于检测暂停期长以及大量假阴性估计,需要其他解决方案。为防止病毒传播,我们提出基于车辆的新冠病毒病(COVID-19)检测系统,以揭示车内人员的相关症状。此外,还应用了深度极限机器学习。所提出的系统使用头痛、流感、发烧、咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸急促、疲劳、鼻塞、腹泻、呼吸困难和肺炎等症状。这些症状被视为揭示一个人是否感染新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的参数。我们在车辆中的提议方法将使政府更容易在城市中及时进行新冠病毒病(COVID-19)检测。由于人类症状的模糊性,我们利用模糊建模进行模拟。所建议的新冠病毒病(COVID-19)检测模型准确率超过90%。