Gitea Manuel Alexandru, Bungau Simona Gabriela, Gitea Daniela, Pasca Bianca Manuela, Purza Anamaria Lavinia, Radu Andrei-Flavius
Department of Agriculture, Horticulture, Faculty of Environmental Protection, University of Oradea, 410048 Oradea, Romania.
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania.
Life (Basel). 2023 Jan 8;13(1):178. doi: 10.3390/life13010178.
Seeds' abundant biologically active compounds make them a suitable primary platform for the production of natural extracts, innovative foods, medicines, and cosmetics. High levels of industrial and agricultural residues and byproducts are generated during the processing of grapes, although some parts can also be repurposed. This paper examines the phytochemical composition, manufacturing processes, and health-improving attributes of many varieties of grape oil derived using various extraction methods. Since the results are influenced by a range of factors, they are expressed differently among studies, and the researchers employ a variety of measuring units, making it difficult to convey the results. The primary topics covered in most papers are grape seed oil's lipophilic fatty acids, tocopherols, and phytosterols. In addition, new methods for extracting grape seed oil should therefore be designed; these methods must be affordable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly in order to increase the oil's quality by extracting bioactive components and thereby increasing its biological activity in order to become part of the overall management of multiple diseases.
种子富含生物活性化合物,使其成为生产天然提取物、创新食品、药品和化妆品的合适初级平台。葡萄加工过程中会产生大量工农业残渣和副产品,不过有些部分也可重新利用。本文研究了采用各种提取方法得到的多种葡萄籽油的植物化学成分、制造工艺以及对健康的改善特性。由于结果受一系列因素影响,不同研究中的表达方式各异,且研究人员采用多种测量单位,因此难以传达这些结果。大多数论文涵盖的主要主题是葡萄籽油中的亲脂性脂肪酸、生育酚和植物甾醇。此外,因此应设计提取葡萄籽油的新方法;这些方法必须价格合理、节能且环保,以便通过提取生物活性成分提高油的质量,从而增强其生物活性,进而成为多种疾病综合管理的一部分。