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阿拉巴马州乳腺癌和宫颈癌差异:现状、缩小差异差距的持续努力以及我们还能做些什么。

Breast and Cervical cancer disparities in Alabama: current scenario, ongoing efforts to reduce the disparity gaps, and what more we could be doing.

作者信息

Brady Kiley Caroline, Stephens Claudia Paige, Sudan Sarabjeet Kour, Singh Ajay Pratap, Dasgupta Santanu, Singh Seema

机构信息

Frederick P. Whiddon, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, 36688.

Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Health Disparities. 2022;6:e1-e10. Epub 2022 Dec 31.

Abstract

Over the years, we have made considerable progress in our understanding of the biology of various cancers leading to advancements in their management strategies. Consequently, we have witnessed steady improvements in survival rates of cancer patients post-diagnosis. The progress; however, has been slow for some cancer types and the advances in cancer care have not benefited all the communities equally in the United States. The state of Alabama has one of the most diverse demographics in the country and as a result, we witness significant health disparities among our populations. Breast and cervical cancers are the two major cancer types that disparately affect the women in our state. Here, we describe the extent of disparities in the diagnosis and death rates from these cancers in the state of Alabama and discuss potential underlying causes affecting the health outcomes. We also discuss ongoing efforts undertaken to reduce the disparity gaps and provide a perspective for addressing these disparities more effectively.

摘要

多年来,我们在了解各种癌症生物学方面取得了相当大的进展,这推动了癌症管理策略的进步。因此,我们看到癌症患者确诊后的生存率稳步提高。然而,对于某些癌症类型,进展一直缓慢,而且美国的癌症护理进展并未使所有社区平等受益。阿拉巴马州拥有全国最多样化的人口结构,因此,我们看到本州人群之间存在显著的健康差异。乳腺癌和宫颈癌是对本州女性影响差异极大的两种主要癌症类型。在此,我们描述阿拉巴马州这些癌症在诊断和死亡率方面的差异程度,并讨论影响健康结果的潜在根本原因。我们还讨论了为缩小差异差距而正在进行的努力,并为更有效地解决这些差异提供一个视角。

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