Single cell sequencing analysis constructed the N7-methylguanosine (m7G)-related prognostic signature in uveal melanoma.

BACKGROUND

Uveal melanoma is a highly malignant tumor in the eye. Its recurrence and metastasis are common, and the prognosis is poor.

METHODS

The transcriptome data of UVM were downloaded from TCGA database, and the single cell sequencing dataset GSE139829 was downloaded from GEO database. Weighted co-expression network analysis was used to explore the modules associated with m7G. Lasso regression was used to construct MG-related prognostic signature. Immune infiltration analysis was used to explore the significance of the model in the tumor immune microenvironment. Finally, cell assays were used to explore the function of key genes in the MUM-2B and OCM-1 cell lines of UVM.

RESULTS

The prognostic signature was constructed by Cox regression and Lasso regression. Patients could be divided into high-risk group and low-risk group by this signature, and the high-risk group had worse prognosis (P<0.05). Cell experiments showed that the proliferation, invasion and migration ability of UVM cell lines were significantly decreased after the knockdown of , a key gene in signature, which proved that might be a potential target of UVM.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study explored the significance of mG in UVM, provided biomarkers for its diagnosis and treatment.