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随机、双盲比较两种 EDOF 人工晶状体的临床视觉效果。

Randomized and double-blind comparison of clinical visual outcomes of 2 EDOF intraocular lenses.

机构信息

From the University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada (Scheepers); Sengi, Penniac, New Brunswick, Canada (Hall).

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Apr 1;49(4):354-359. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001113.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess and compare the visual disturbance profiles of 2 extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs).

SETTING

Private practice (West Kootenays, British Columbia, Canada).

DESIGN

Prospective, randomized, single-surgeon study.

METHODS

This was a double-blind prospective study of 138 eyes (69 patients) that underwent bilateral implantation of 1 of 2 EDOF IOLs. Participants were randomized to either the Symfony group or the Vivity group. Outcome measures included Questionnaire for Visual Disturbances; binocular corrected distance visual acuities at distance (6 m), intermediate (66 cm), and near (40 cm); and refractive outcomes.

RESULTS

At 3 months postoperatively, 21 patients (60%) reported not experiencing glare in the Symfony group compared with 30 (88%) in the Vivity group, a difference of 28% (P = .008). Reports of experiencing starbursts were also significantly different between the Symfony and Vivity groups (23 participants [66%] Symfony and 30 participants [88%] Vivity; P = .027). In addition, 12 participants (34%) reported "moderate" or "severe" starbursts in the Symfony group compared with 3 (9%) in the Vivity group, a difference of 25% (P = .019). Visual acuities and refractive outcomes were similar between groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Both EDOF lenses provide good visual outcomes at distance and intermediate with acceptable near vision. The Symfony group had increased reports of some visual disturbances, notably the frequency, severity, and bothersomeness of starbursts and glare.

摘要

目的

评估和比较 2 种扩展景深(EDOF)人工晶状体(IOL)的视觉干扰特征。

设置

私人诊所(不列颠哥伦比亚省西库特奈地区,加拿大)。

设计

前瞻性、随机、单医生研究。

方法

这是一项对 138 只眼(69 例患者)进行的双盲前瞻性研究,这些眼均接受了 2 种 EDOF IOL 中的 1 种的双侧植入。参与者被随机分配到 Symfony 组或 Vivity 组。主要观察指标包括视觉干扰问卷;双眼矫正远视力(6m)、中间视力(66cm)和近视力(40cm);以及屈光结果。

结果

术后 3 个月,Symfony 组有 21 例(60%)患者报告无眩光,而 Vivity 组有 30 例(88%),差异为 28%(P =.008)。Symfony 组和 Vivity 组的星爆报告也存在显著差异(Symfony 组 23 例[66%],Vivity 组 30 例[88%];P =.027)。此外,Symfony 组有 12 例(34%)患者报告“中度”或“重度”星爆,而 Vivity 组仅有 3 例(9%),差异为 25%(P =.019)。两组的视力和屈光结果相似。

结论

两种 EDOF 晶状体在远距和中距均提供良好的视觉效果,近距视力也可接受。Symfony 组报告的一些视觉干扰情况较多,尤其是星爆和眩光的频率、严重程度和困扰程度。

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