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三焦点和非衍射型扩展焦深人工晶状体混合植入后的临床及患者报告结局

Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Mix-and-Match Implantation of a Trifocal and Non-Diffractive Extended Depth of Focus IOL.

作者信息

Zhou Irene S, Zhu Dagny C

机构信息

School of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

NVISION Eye Centers, Rowland Heights, CA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2025 Aug 9;19:2625-2635. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S533091. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate cataract surgery outcomes following mix-and-match implantation of a trifocal and extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL).

SETTING

Single center, private practice.

DESIGN

Single arm, non-interventional, ambispective study.

METHODS

Patients who underwent femtosecond-laser assisted cataract surgery with mix-and-match implantation of the Clareon PanOptix trifocal IOL in the non-dominant eye and Clareon Vivity EDOF IOL in the dominant eye from September 2022 to November 2023 were reviewed. Only healthy eyes with postoperative absolute spherical equivalent (SE) ≤ 0.50 diopters (D) and cylinder ≤ 0.75 D were included. At 3 months postoperatively, binocular corrected and uncorrected visual acuity at distance (CDVA and UDVA), intermediate (DCIVA and UIVA), and near (DCNVA and UNVA) along with patient-reported outcomes (QUVID and IOLSAT questionnaires) were assessed.

RESULTS

100 eyes of 50 patients were included. Postoperatively, the mean binocular CDVA and UDVA was -0.08 ± 0.05 logMAR and -0.06 ± 0.05 logMAR, respectively. Overall, 100%, 98%, and 90% of patients achieved binocular UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA of 20/25 or better, respectively. Eighty-four percent of patients reported complete spectacle independence. Few patients were "bothered very much" by haloes, glare, or starbursts (0-4%). No patients reported dissatisfaction with their vision. Overall, 94% and 92% of patients would elect the same IOLs and recommend the same procedure to friends and family, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Mix-and-match implantation of the Clareon PanOptix and Vivity IOLs yields good patient satisfaction potentially by combining the advantages of each lens resulting in a high degree of satisfaction and low rates of visual disturbances.

摘要

目的

评估三焦点与扩展景深(EDOF)人工晶状体(IOL)混合搭配植入后的白内障手术效果。

设置

单中心,私人诊所。

设计

单臂、非干预性、双视角研究。

方法

回顾2022年9月至2023年11月期间接受飞秒激光辅助白内障手术的患者,其非主导眼植入Clareon PanOptix三焦点IOL,主导眼植入Clareon Vivity EDOF IOL。仅纳入术后绝对球镜等效度(SE)≤0.50屈光度(D)且柱镜≤0.75 D的健康眼。术后3个月,评估双眼在远距(矫正和未矫正视力,即CDVA和UDVA)、中距(DCIVA和UIVA)和近距(DCNVA和UNVA)的视力,以及患者报告的结果(QUVID和IOLSAT问卷)。

结果

纳入50例患者的100只眼。术后,双眼平均CDVA和UDVA分别为-0.08±0.05 logMAR和-0.06±0.05 logMAR。总体而言,分别有100%、98%和90%的患者双眼UDVA、UIVA和UNVA达到20/25或更好。84%的患者报告完全脱离眼镜。很少有患者受到光晕、眩光或星芒的“严重困扰”(0 - 4%)。没有患者对其视力表示不满。总体而言,分别有94%和92%的患者会选择相同的IOL,并向朋友和家人推荐相同的手术。

结论

Clareon PanOptix和Vivity IOL的混合搭配植入可能通过结合每种晶状体的优点,使患者满意度良好,从而获得高度满意度和低视觉干扰率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3385/12345935/6a6606967fa6/OPTH-19-2625-g0001.jpg

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