School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 13;23(6):3078. doi: 10.3390/s23063078.
In this paper, a core-shell based on the FeO@SiO@Au nanoparticle amplification technique for a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is proposed. FeO@SiO@AuNPs were used not only to amplify SPR signals, but also to rapidly separate and enrich T-2 toxin via an external magnetic field. We detected T-2 toxin using the direct competition method in order to evaluate the amplification effect of FeO@SiO@AuNPs. A T-2 toxin-protein conjugate (T2-OVA) immobilized on the surface of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-modified sensing film competed with T-2 toxin to combine with the T-2 toxin antibody-FeO@SiO@AuNPs conjugates (mAb-FeO@SiO@AuNPs) as signal amplification elements. With the decrease in T-2 toxin concentration, the SPR signal gradually increased. In other words, the SPR response was inversely proportional to T-2 toxin. The results showed that there was a good linear relationship in the range of 1 ng/mL~100 ng/mL, and the limit of detection was 0.57 ng/mL. This work also provides a new possibility to improve the sensitivity of SPR biosensors in the detection of small molecules and in disease diagnosis.
本文提出了一种基于 FeO@SiO@Au 纳米粒子的核壳放大技术的表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器。FeO@SiO@AuNPs 不仅用于放大 SPR 信号,还用于通过外加磁场快速分离和富集 T-2 毒素。我们使用直接竞争法检测 T-2 毒素,以评估 FeO@SiO@AuNPs 的放大效果。固定在巯基丙酸修饰的传感膜表面的 T-2 毒素蛋白结合物(T2-OVA)与 T-2 毒素竞争与 T-2 毒素抗体-FeO@SiO@AuNPs 结合物(mAb-FeO@SiO@AuNPs)结合作为信号放大元件。随着 T-2 毒素浓度的降低,SPR 信号逐渐增加。换句话说,SPR 响应与 T-2 毒素呈反比。结果表明,在 1ng/mL~100ng/mL 范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为 0.57ng/mL。这项工作还为提高 SPR 生物传感器在小分子检测和疾病诊断中的灵敏度提供了新的可能性。