Gutierrez Gloria, Girma Helen, Kuhnell Pierce, Macaluso Maurizio, Kaminski Henry J
Department of Neurology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ther Adv Rare Dis. 2022 Mar 10;3:26330040221082673. doi: 10.1177/26330040221082673. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
The Covid-19 pandemic has devastated the world and demonstrated the inadequacy of health care in the United States. To assess its impact, the Rare Disease Clinical Research Network conducted a survey to assess the pandemic on the rare disease community of patients, including those with myasthenia gravis (MG).
A cross-sectional survey was designed to target people or their care givers who live in the United States, have a rare disease, and are under 90 years of age. Respondents logged onto a dedicated web page and completed the survey online, which requested demographic, disease-specific, drug treatment, and symptom information as well as assessment of Covid-19 impact on them. The survey was open from May 2020 to December 2020.
Five hundred ninety-four with self-reported myasthenia gravis completed the survey, which was the largest number of respondents. Sixty percent of respondents were women with a mean age of 60 years. Eighty-nine percent identified as White. Respondents did not appreciate a worsening of symptoms after the pandemic. Only 7 respondents reported the diagnosis of Covid-19 but 11% indicated they had difficulty accessing care at the time of the survey.
Patients with MG complained of worse access to medical care during the early months of the pandemic, including challenges in diagnosis of suspected Covid-19 infection. A major limitation of the survey is its inability to access minority populations. Nevertheless, the results of the Rare Disease Clinical Research Network (RCDRN) survey of patients with MG provide clear evidence that the pandemic has demonstrated the deficiencies in US healthcare.
新冠疫情给全球带来了巨大破坏,也凸显了美国医疗保健体系的不足。为评估其影响,罕见病临床研究网络开展了一项调查,以评估疫情对包括重症肌无力(MG)患者在内的罕见病患者群体的影响。
设计了一项横断面调查,目标人群为居住在美国、患有罕见病且年龄在90岁以下的患者或其护理人员。受访者登录一个专用网页并在线完成调查,该调查询问了人口统计学、疾病特异性、药物治疗和症状信息,以及对新冠疫情对他们影响的评估。调查于2020年5月至2020年12月开放。
594名自我报告患有重症肌无力的患者完成了调查,这是受访者数量最多的一组。60%的受访者为女性,平均年龄为60岁。89%的受访者为白人。受访者并未感觉到疫情后症状有所加重。只有7名受访者报告确诊感染了新冠,但11%的受访者表示在调查时他们难以获得医疗服务。
重症肌无力患者抱怨在疫情最初几个月获得医疗服务的难度加大,包括疑似新冠感染的诊断面临挑战。该调查的一个主要局限性是无法涵盖少数族裔人群。尽管如此,罕见病临床研究网络(RCDRN)对重症肌无力患者的调查结果清楚地证明,疫情暴露了美国医疗保健体系的缺陷。