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lncRNAs 与结直肠癌中 mTOR 的相互作用:系统评价。

Interaction of lncRNAs with mTOR in colorectal cancer: a systematic review.

机构信息

Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Cancer. 2023 Jun 6;23(1):512. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11008-9.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most widespread cancer and the fourth leading lethal disease among different societies. It is thought that CRC accounts for about 10% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases with high-rate mortality. lncRNAs, belonging to non-coding RNAs, are involved in varied cell bioactivities. Emerging data have confirmed a significant alteration in lncRNA transcription under anaplastic conditions. This systematic review aimed to assess the possible influence of abnormal mTOR-associated lncRNAs in the tumorigenesis of colorectal tissue. In this study, the PRISMA guideline was utilized based on the systematic investigation of published articles from seven databases. Of the 200 entries, 24 articles met inclusion criteria and were used for subsequent analyses. Of note, 23 lncRNAs were prioritized in association with the mTOR signaling pathway with up-regulation (79.16%) and down-regulation (20.84%) trends. Based on the obtained data, mTOR can be stimulated or inhibited during CRC by the alteration of several lncRNAs. Determining the dynamic activity of mTOR and relevant signaling pathways via lncRNAs can help us progress novel molecular therapeutics and medications.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是第三大常见癌症,也是不同社会中第四大致命疾病。据认为,CRC 约占所有新诊断癌症病例的 10%,死亡率很高。lncRNAs 属于非编码 RNA,参与多种细胞生物活性。新出现的数据证实了在间变条件下 lncRNA 转录的显著改变。本系统评价旨在评估异常 mTOR 相关 lncRNAs 对结直肠组织肿瘤发生的可能影响。在这项研究中,根据对七个数据库中已发表文章的系统调查,使用了 PRISMA 指南。在 200 项研究中,有 24 项符合纳入标准,并用于后续分析。值得注意的是,与 mTOR 信号通路相关的 23 个 lncRNAs 被优先考虑,其上调(79.16%)和下调(20.84%)趋势。根据获得的数据,lncRNAs 可以通过改变几种 lncRNAs 来刺激或抑制 CRC 中的 mTOR。通过 lncRNAs 确定 mTOR 及其相关信号通路的动态活性可以帮助我们开发新的分子治疗和药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b8c/10243085/39ac707c1616/12885_2023_11008_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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