Program in Chemical Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Sep 20;145(37):20273-20288. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03637. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
The cGMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS)-Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway plays a critical role in sensing dsDNA localized to the cytosol, resulting in the activation of a robust inflammatory response. While cGAS-STING signaling is essential for antiviral immunity, aberrant STING activation is observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), lupus, and autoinflammatory diseases such as Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) and STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI). Significant efforts have therefore focused on the development of STING inhibitors. In a concurrent submission, we reported that inhibits STING-dependent signaling in the nanomolar range, both in vitro and in vivo. Considering this discovery, we sought to generate analogs with higher potency and proteome-wide selectivity. Herein, we report the development of , which displays nanomolar potency and inhibits STING signaling with markedly enhanced proteome-wide selectivity. Moreover, mirrored the efficacy of . In summary, our data identify novel chemical entities that inhibit STING signaling and provide a scaffold for the development of therapeutics for treating STING-dependent inflammatory diseases.
环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸合酶 (cGAS)-干扰素基因刺激蛋白 (STING) 途径在识别定位于细胞质的双链 DNA(dsDNA)方面发挥着关键作用,导致强烈的炎症反应激活。虽然 cGAS-STING 信号对于抗病毒免疫至关重要,但在肌萎缩侧索硬化症 (ALS)、狼疮和自身炎症性疾病(如 Aicardi-Goutières 综合征 (AGS) 和婴儿期发病的 STING 相关血管病变 (SAVI))中观察到异常的 STING 激活。因此,人们大力专注于开发 STING 抑制剂。在同期提交的一项研究中,我们报道了 在纳摩尔范围内,在体外和体内均能抑制 STING 依赖性信号。考虑到这一发现,我们试图生成具有更高效力和更广泛蛋白质组选择性的类似物。在此,我们报告了 的开发,其具有纳摩尔效力,并显著增强了对蛋白质组的广泛选择性,从而抑制 STING 信号。此外, 与 的疗效相吻合。总之,我们的数据确定了新型化学实体,它们可抑制 STING 信号,并为开发治疗 STING 依赖性炎症性疾病的疗法提供了支架。