CAS, A Division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
ACS International India Pvt. Ltd., Pune 411044, India.
Bioconjug Chem. 2023 Nov 15;34(11):1951-2000. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.3c00374. Epub 2023 Oct 11.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are targeted immunoconjugate constructs that integrate the potency of cytotoxic drugs with the selectivity of monoclonal antibodies, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing systemic toxicity. Their design allows for higher doses of the cytotoxic drug to be administered, potentially increasing efficacy. They are currently among the most promising drug classes in oncology, with efforts to expand their application for nononcological indications and in combination therapies. Here we provide a detailed overview of the recent advances in ADC research and consider future directions and challenges in promoting this promising platform to widespread therapeutic use. We examine data from the CAS Content Collection, the largest human-curated collection of published scientific information, and analyze the publication landscape of recent research to reveal the exploration trends in published documents and to provide insights into the scientific advances in the area. We also discuss the evolution of the key concepts in the field, the major technologies, and their development pipelines with company research focuses, disease targets, development stages, and publication and investment trends. A comprehensive concept map has been created based on the documents in the CAS Content Collection. We hope that this report can serve as a useful resource for understanding the current state of knowledge in the field of ADCs and the remaining challenges to fulfill their potential.
抗体药物偶联物 (ADC) 是一种靶向免疫偶联物构建体,它将细胞毒性药物的效力与单克隆抗体的选择性相结合,最大限度地减少对健康细胞的损伤并降低全身毒性。它们的设计允许给予更高剂量的细胞毒性药物,从而有可能提高疗效。它们目前是肿瘤学中最有前途的药物类别之一,人们正在努力将其应用扩展到非肿瘤适应症和联合治疗中。在这里,我们提供了 ADC 研究的最新进展的详细概述,并考虑了促进这一有前途的平台广泛应用于治疗的未来方向和挑战。我们检查了来自 CAS 内容集合的数据,这是最大的已发布科学信息的人工策展集合,并分析了最近研究的出版格局,以揭示已发布文献中的探索趋势,并深入了解该领域的科学进展。我们还讨论了该领域关键概念的演变、主要技术以及它们与公司研究重点、疾病靶点、开发阶段以及出版和投资趋势的发展轨迹。还根据 CAS 内容集合中的文档创建了一个综合概念图。我们希望本报告能成为了解 ADC 领域当前知识状况和实现其潜力所面临的挑战的有用资源。