ACCELERATE, Brussels, Belgium, Europe.
Paediatric Medicines Office, Scientific Evidence Generation Department, Human Division, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024 Feb 8;116(2):200-207. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djad239.
In a landscape of an increasing number of products and histology and age agnostic trials for rare patient cancer, prioritization of products is required. Paediatric Strategy Forums, organized by ACCELERATE and the European Medicines Agency with participation of the US Food and Drug Administration, are multi-stakeholder meetings that share information to best inform pediatric drug development strategies and subsequent clinical trial decisions. Academia, industry, regulators, and patient advocates are equal members, with patient advocates highlighting unmet needs of children and adolescents with cancer. The 11 Paediatric Strategy Forums since 2017 have made specific and general conclusions to accelerate drug development. Conclusions on product prioritization meetings, as well as global master protocols, have been outputs of these meetings. Forums have provided information for regulatory discussions and decisions by industry to facilitate development of high-priority products; for example, 62% of high-priority assets (agreed at a Forum) in contrast to 5% of those assets not considered high priority have been the subject of a Paediatric Investigational Plan or Written Request. Where there are multiple products of the same class, Forums have recommended a focused and sequential approach. Class prioritization resulted in an increase in waivers for non-prioritized B-cell products (44% to 75%) and a decrease in monotherapy trials, proposed in Paediatric Investigation Plans (PIP) submissions of checkpoint inhibitors from 53% to 19%. Strategy Forums could play a role in defining unmet medical needs. Multi-stakeholder forums, such as the Paediatric Strategy Forum, serve as a model to improve collaboration in the oncology drug development paradigm.
在罕见患者癌症的产品数量不断增加以及组织学和年龄不可知的临床试验的背景下,需要对产品进行优先级排序。由加速药物研发组织和欧洲药品管理局组织、美国食品和药物管理局参与的儿科战略论坛是多利益相关者会议,分享信息以最佳告知儿科药物开发策略和随后的临床试验决策。学术界、工业界、监管机构和患者倡导者都是平等的成员,患者倡导者强调癌症儿童和青少年的未满足需求。自 2017 年以来,已经举行了 11 次儿科战略论坛,以加速药物开发。产品优先级会议的结论以及全球主方案也是这些会议的成果。这些论坛为监管讨论和行业决策提供了信息,以促进高优先级产品的开发;例如,在论坛上达成一致的高优先级资产(62%)与未被视为高优先级的资产(5%)相比,已经成为儿科研究计划或书面请求的主题。对于具有相同类别的多种产品,论坛建议采用集中和顺序的方法。分类优先级导致非优先级 B 细胞产品的豁免增加(从 44%增加到 75%),并且在提交检查点抑制剂的儿科研究计划(PIP)中提议的单药试验减少,从 53%减少到 19%。战略论坛可以在定义未满足的医疗需求方面发挥作用。多利益相关者论坛,如儿科战略论坛,是改善肿瘤药物开发范例中合作的典范。