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病例报告:SMARCA4缺陷型胃癌:两例报告及文献综述

Case report: Gastric carcinoma with SMARCA4 deficient: two cases report and literature review.

作者信息

Lin Zeyang, Li Qian, He Yujie, Guo Shujing, Ye Yuhan, Liu Zhengjin

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Lianqian Street Community Health Service Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Feb 6;14:1297140. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1297140. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

SMARCA4-deficient gastric carcinoma has been reported sporadically since 2016. Only 29 patients have been reported; nevertheless, it is aggressive and highly malignant with poor outcomes. It has an immunohistochemical phenotype showing loss of SMARCA4 expression and can be accompanied by codeletion of other switch/sucrose non-fermentable chromatin-remodeling complex subunits. Microscopically, it displays high-grade undifferentiated histological morphology with rhabdoid cell differentiation. Rarely does the tumor contain a purely or partly adenocarcinoma component. Here, we report two cases to demonstrate these unusual morphologies analyzed using morphological and immunohistochemical techniques. In addition, there is a lack of research on the classification of these morphologies. Therefore, our report will aid the diagnosis and classification of SMARCA4-deficient gastric carcinoma.

摘要

自2016年以来,散发性SMARCA4缺陷型胃癌已有报道。仅报告了29例患者;然而,它具有侵袭性且高度恶性,预后较差。其免疫组化表型显示SMARCA4表达缺失,并可伴有其他开关/蔗糖非发酵型染色质重塑复合亚基的共同缺失。在显微镜下,它表现出具有横纹肌样细胞分化的高级别未分化组织形态。肿瘤很少含有纯的或部分腺癌成分。在此,我们报告两例病例,以展示使用形态学和免疫组化技术分析的这些不寻常形态。此外,对于这些形态的分类缺乏研究。因此,我们的报告将有助于SMARCA4缺陷型胃癌的诊断和分类。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f10/10878417/c142aa92b04d/fonc-14-1297140-g001.jpg

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