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社区药房作为针对SARS-CoV-2人群疫苗接种进行流行病学分析的研究中心:疫苗安全性评估与药学服务

The Community Pharmacy as a Study Center for the Epidemiological Analysis of the Population Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: Evaluation of Vaccine Safety and Pharmaceutical Service.

作者信息

Dibenedetto Jacopo Raffaele, Cetrone Michela, Antonacci Marina, Cannone Domenico Pio, Antonacci Stefania, Bratta Pasquale, Leonetti Francesco, Tricarico Domenico

机构信息

Management Control Unit, Puglia Regional PHT Office, Pharmaceutical Territorial Area (ASL BA), Via L. Starita, 6, 70132 Bari, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2024 Jan 20;12(1):16. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy12010016.

Abstract

We conducted a monocentric observational study aimed at evaluating the vaccine safety and the pharmaceutical service provided at a community pharmacy (C.PHARM) in the Puglia Region in the period from 29 December 2021 to 12 March 2022 using data from 550 patients of various ages and sexes and with concomitant diseases. We collected anamnestic data, the number of hospitalizations, and any post-vaccination adverse reactions. Interviews using the integrated EQ5 method were also performed to evaluate the quality of the service offered and any therapy preference. As expected, the vaccines were reactogenic after the first dose in the patients with mild-moderate reactions, with younger age and female gender as risk factors. Immune-allergic reactions of a moderate-severe degree were observed in adult females. In the elderly, the vaccination was well tolerated. Comirnaty showed a favorable O.R. < 1 vs. other vaccines. No cardiovascular events or hospitalizations were observed up to May 2023. Regional data indicate that all treatments during May 2023 were correlated with the viremia. Paxlovid was prescribed in 3% of the patients in our center and in 1.46% in the region, and distributed/dispensed on behalf of third parties in accordance with a novel distribution/dispensation protocol of the C.PHARM that resulted in a safe vaccination center providing appropriate patient inclusion during vaccination.

摘要

我们开展了一项单中心观察性研究,旨在利用550名不同年龄、性别及患有伴发疾病患者的数据,评估2021年12月29日至2022年3月12日期间普利亚地区一家社区药房(C.PHARM)的疫苗安全性及药学服务。我们收集了既往史数据、住院次数以及任何疫苗接种后的不良反应。还采用综合EQ5方法进行访谈,以评估所提供服务的质量及任何治疗偏好。正如预期的那样,首剂疫苗接种后,患者出现轻中度反应,年龄较小和女性为风险因素。成年女性中观察到中重度免疫过敏反应。在老年人中,疫苗接种耐受性良好。与其他疫苗相比,Comirnaty显示出有利的比值比<1。截至2023年5月,未观察到心血管事件或住院情况。地区数据表明,2023年5月期间的所有治疗均与病毒血症相关。我们中心3%的患者开具了帕罗韦德,该地区为1.46%,并根据C.PHARM新的分发/配药方案代表第三方进行分发/配药,这使得该疫苗接种中心在接种期间能够安全地纳入合适的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3ce/10892165/05f81e6ecf5a/pharmacy-12-00016-g001.jpg

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