Pattenden Jonathan, Campling Liam, Castañón Ballivián Enrique, Gras Carla, Lerche Jens, O'Laughlin Bridget, Oya Carlos, Pérez-Niño Helena, Sinha Shreya
School of Development Studies University of East Anglia Norwich UK.
School of Business and Management Queen Mary University of London London UK.
J Agrar Chang. 2021 Jul;21(3):582-590. doi: 10.1111/joac.12440. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
Covid-19 generated a crisis in capitalism, but not of capitalism. Capitalism reproduces itself in crisis and in ways that have significant but uneven impacts on the conditions and struggles of agrarian classes of labour. This article explores preliminary studies of how Covid-19 has affected agrarian social formations in Africa, Asia and Latin America and the farmers, petty commodity producers, labourers and agribusinesses who populate them. It considers some of the implications for wage-labour, agriculture, accumulation and social reproduction including care work. And it briefly considers Covid-19's political impacts-in terms of the role of the state and possibilities for challenging capitalism, its violence and its ecological crisis.
新冠疫情引发了资本主义的危机,但并非资本主义自身的危机。资本主义在危机中自我复制,且其方式对农业劳动阶级的状况和斗争产生了重大但不均衡的影响。本文探讨了关于新冠疫情如何影响非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的农业社会形态以及构成这些社会形态的农民、小商品生产者、劳动者和农业综合企业的初步研究。它考虑了对雇佣劳动、农业、积累和社会再生产(包括照料工作)的一些影响。并且简要考虑了新冠疫情的政治影响——从国家的作用以及挑战资本主义、其暴力和生态危机的可能性方面来看。