Rodriguez-Otero Paula, Usmani Saad, Cohen Adam D, van de Donk Niels W C J, Leleu Xavier, Gállego Pérez-Larraya Jaime, Manier Salomon, Nooka Ajay K, Mateos Maria Victoria, Einsele Hermann, Minnema Monique, Cavo Michele, Derman Benjamin A, Puig Noemi, Gay Francesca, Ho P Joy, Chng Wee-Joo, Kastritis Efstathios, Gahrton Gösta, Weisel Katja, Nagarajan Chandramouli, Schjesvold Fredik, Mikhael Joseph, Costa Luciano, Raje Noopur S, Zamagni Elena, Hájek Roman, Weinhold Niels, Yong Kwee, Ye Jing Christine, Sidhana Surbhi, Merlini Giampaolo, Martin Tom, Lin Yi, Chari Ajai, Popat Rakesh, Kaufman Jonathan L
Cancer Center Clinica Universidad de Navarra, CCUN, Cima, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Spain.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Lancet Oncol. 2024 May;25(5):e205-e216. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00043-3.
Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease, despite the development of numerous drug classes and combinations that have contributed to improved overall survival. Immunotherapies directed against cancer cell-surface antigens, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and T-cell-redirecting bispecific antibodies, have recently received regulatory approvals and shown unprecedented efficacy. However, these immunotherapies have unique mechanisms of action and toxicities that are different to previous treatments for myeloma, so experiences from clinical trials and early access programmes are essential for providing specific recommendations for management of patients, especially as these agents become available across many parts of the world. Here, we provide expert consensus clinical practice guidelines for the use of bispecific antibodies for the treatment of myeloma. The International Myeloma Working Group is also involved in the collection of prospective real-time data of patients treated with such immunotherapies, with the aim of learning continuously and adapting clinical practices to optimise the management of patients receiving immunotherapies.
尽管已经开发出多种药物类别和联合用药方案,使多发性骨髓瘤患者的总生存期有所延长,但该病仍然无法治愈。针对癌细胞表面抗原的免疫疗法,如嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法和T细胞重定向双特异性抗体,最近已获得监管部门批准,并显示出前所未有的疗效。然而,这些免疫疗法具有独特的作用机制和毒性,与以往治疗骨髓瘤的方法不同,因此临床试验和早期准入项目的经验对于为患者管理提供具体建议至关重要,尤其是当这些药物在世界许多地区都可获得时。在此,我们提供关于使用双特异性抗体治疗骨髓瘤的专家共识临床实践指南。国际骨髓瘤工作组也参与收集接受此类免疫疗法治疗患者的前瞻性实时数据,目的是持续学习并调整临床实践,以优化接受免疫疗法患者的管理。