Liu Yunfeng, Qi Lu, Xu Minghui, Li Wanyun, Liu Na, He Xueli, Zhang Yuxing
College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Front Microbiol. 2024 Aug 2;15:1446283. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1446283. eCollection 2024.
can harm various fruit trees, leading to significant economic losses in agricultural production. It is urgent to develop new pesticides to effectively treat this bacterial disease. In this study, four new sesquiterpene derivatives, trichoderenes A-D (-), along with six known compounds (-), were obtained from the marine-derived fungus . The structures of - were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, and the calculated ECD, ORD, and NMR methods. Structurally, the hydrogen bond formed between the 1-OH group and the methoxy group enabled to adopt a structure resembling that of resorcylic acid lactones, thereby producing the ECD cotton effect. Compound represents the first example of C12 nor-sesquiterpene skeleton. Compounds - were tested for their antimicrobial activity against . Among them, compounds - and - exhibited inhibitory activity against with MIC values of 3.1, 12.5, 12.5, 6.2, 25.0, and 12.5 μg/mL, respectively.
可危害多种果树,导致农业生产遭受重大经济损失。迫切需要开发新的农药来有效防治这种细菌性病害。在本研究中,从海洋来源的真菌中获得了四种新的倍半萜衍生物,即曲霉二烯A - D(-),以及六种已知化合物(-)。通过广泛的光谱分析、计算ECD、ORD和NMR方法阐明了-的结构。在结构上,1-OH基团与甲氧基之间形成的氢键使-能够呈现出类似于雷琐酸内酯的结构,从而产生ECD棉效应。化合物代表了C12去甲倍半萜骨架的首个实例。测试了化合物-对-的抗菌活性。其中,化合物-和-对-表现出抑制活性,MIC值分别为3.1、12.5、12.5、6.2、25.0和12.5μg/mL。