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肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征:对 ME/CFS 患者生活质量 (QoL)的影响。

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Impact on Quality of Life (QoL) of Persons with ME/CFS.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Amersham HP7 0JD, UK.

Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4YS, UK.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jul 27;60(8):1215. doi: 10.3390/medicina60081215.

Abstract

: We previously reported on the impact of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) on the QoL of persons with ME/CFS and their family members. Here, we present the findings of the impact on the QoL of individuals with ME/CFS whose family members did not participate in the survey. : A prospective multinational online survey was disseminated via patient charities, support groups and social media. Persons with ME/CFS completed the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L). : Data were analysed from 876 participants from 26 countries who reported a health care professional diagnosis of ME/CFS. In total, 742 participants identified as female, 124 male and 10 preferred not to say. The mean age of the participants was 47 years (range 18-82), and the mean time to diagnosis was 14 years. The mean overall health status on a visual analogue scale for people with ME/CFS was 36.4 (100 = best health). People with ME/CFS were most often affected by inability to perform usual activities (n = 852, 97%), followed by pain (n = 809, 92%), impaired mobility (n = 724, 83%), difficulty in self-care (n = 561, 64%) and least often affected by anxiety and depression (n = 540, 62%). : The QoL of people with ME/CFS is significantly affected globally. There was no significant difference in quality of life compared with previously published data on those with ME/CFS who did have a family member complete the family member quality of life questionnaire (FROM16). Contrary to popular misconception, anxiety and depression are the least often affected areas in persons with ME/CFS who are most impacted by their inability to perform usual activities.

摘要

我们之前报道了肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征(ME/CFS)对 ME/CFS 患者及其家庭成员生活质量的影响。在这里,我们介绍了对未参与调查的 ME/CFS 患者生活质量影响的研究结果。

一项前瞻性多国在线调查通过患者慈善机构、支持团体和社交媒体进行了传播。ME/CFS 患者填写了欧洲生命质量五维量表(EQ-5D-3L)。

从 26 个国家的 876 名报告有医疗保健专业人员诊断 ME/CFS 的参与者中分析了数据。共有 742 名参与者为女性,124 名为男性,10 名参与者选择不透露性别。参与者的平均年龄为 47 岁(范围 18-82 岁),平均诊断时间为 14 年。ME/CFS 患者整体健康状况的视觉模拟量表评分为 36.4(100 分为最佳健康状况)。ME/CFS 患者最常受到无法进行日常活动(n = 852,97%)的影响,其次是疼痛(n = 809,92%)、行动不便(n = 724,83%)、自理困难(n = 561,64%),受焦虑和抑郁影响最小(n = 540,62%)。

ME/CFS 患者的生活质量受到全球显著影响。与之前发表的那些有家庭成员完成家庭成员生活质量问卷(FROM16)的 ME/CFS 患者的数据相比,生活质量没有显著差异。与普遍误解相反,在活动能力受限对生活质量影响最大的 ME/CFS 患者中,焦虑和抑郁是受影响最小的方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11356561/c705d508006d/medicina-60-01215-g001.jpg

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