Department of Pharmacology, Kanpur Institute of Technology and Pharmacy, Kanpur 208001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Research & Development Cell, Biotechnology Department, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (Deemed to Be University), Faridabad 121004, Haryana, India.
Nutrients. 2024 Oct 9;16(19):3423. doi: 10.3390/nu16193423.
is one of the most nutrient-packed species, commonly known as the drumstick tree or miracle tree, and has garnered substantial popularity for its health benefits, phytochemical profile, and therapeutic potential. is a plant that is native to the Indian subcontinent and has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years owing to its nutritional and therapeutic properties. The leaves, seeds, pods, roots, and flowers of this plant are enriched with a wide range of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, vitamins, minerals, and essential amino acids. Therefore, it is considered a reservoir crop for both nutritional and medicinal applications. The recent rediscovery of the plant is at the forefront of changes in nutrition, medicine, and public health. Owing to its varied clinical applications, the plant is a potential candidate for research in new drug development and functional foods. Potential applications of compounds in the treatment of chronic diseases include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial (bacterial or fungal), and anticancerous effects. In this review, various phytochemical extraction techniques, therapeutic properties, and applications are discussed.
辣木是营养最丰富的物种之一,通常被称为鼓槌树或奇迹树,因其对健康的益处、植物化学特性和治疗潜力而广受欢迎。辣木原产于印度次大陆,由于其营养和治疗特性,数千年来一直被用于传统医学。这种植物的叶子、种子、豆荚、根和花富含多种生物活性化合物,如类黄酮、生物碱、维生素、矿物质和必需氨基酸。因此,它被认为是营养和药用应用的储备作物。这种植物的最新重新发现处于营养、医学和公共卫生变革的前沿。由于其多种临床应用,该植物是新药开发和功能性食品研究的潜在候选者。辣木化合物在治疗慢性病方面的潜在应用包括抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌(细菌或真菌)和抗癌作用。在这篇综述中,讨论了各种植物化学提取技术、治疗特性和应用。