Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Neurochem Int. 2024 Nov;180:105884. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105884. Epub 2024 Oct 16.
Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive and widely abused drug that causes complex adaptive changes in the brain's reward system, such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc). LASP1 (LIM and SH 3 domain protein 1) as an actin-binding protein, regulates synaptic plasticity. However, the role and mechanism by which NAc LASP1 contributes to METH addiction remains unclear. In this study, adult male C57BL/6J mice underwent repeated METH exposure or METH-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to determine LASP1 expression in the NAc. Furthermore, LASP1 knockdown or overexpression using adeno-associated virus (AAV) administration via stereotactic injection into the NAc was used to observe the corresponding effects on CPP. We found that repeated METH exposure and METH-induced CPP upregulated LASP1 expression in the NAc. LASP1 silencing in the NAc reversed METH-induced CPP and reduced PSD95, NR2A, and NR2B expression, whereas LASP1 overexpression in the NAc enhanced CPP acquisition, accompanied by increased PSD95, NR2A, and NR2B expression. Our findings demonstrate an important role of NAc LASP1 in modulating METH induced drug-seeking behavior and the underlying mechanism may be related to regulate the expression of synapse-associated proteins in the NAc. These results reveal a novel molecular regulator of the actions of METH on the NAc and provide a new strategy for treating METH addiction.
甲基苯丙胺(METH)是一种高度成瘾且广泛滥用的药物,会导致大脑奖励系统(如伏隔核(NAc))发生复杂的适应性变化。LASP1(LIM 和 SH3 结构域蛋白 1)作为一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白,调节突触可塑性。然而,NAc LASP1 促进 METH 成瘾的作用和机制尚不清楚。在这项研究中,成年雄性 C57BL/6J 小鼠接受了重复 METH 暴露或 METH 诱导的条件性位置偏好(CPP)。Western blot 和免疫组织化学用于确定 NAc 中 LASP1 的表达。此外,通过立体定向注射向 NAc 中施用腺相关病毒(AAV)来进行 LASP1 敲低或过表达,以观察对 CPP 的相应影响。我们发现,重复 METH 暴露和 METH 诱导的 CPP 上调了 NAc 中 LASP1 的表达。NAc 中 LASP1 的沉默逆转了 METH 诱导的 CPP,并降低了 PSD95、NR2A 和 NR2B 的表达,而 NAc 中 LASP1 的过表达增强了 CPP 的获得,同时 PSD95、NR2A 和 NR2B 的表达增加。我们的研究结果表明,NAc LASP1 在调节 METH 诱导的觅药行为中起重要作用,其潜在机制可能与调节 NAc 中突触相关蛋白的表达有关。这些结果揭示了 NAc 中 METH 作用的一种新的分子调节剂,并为治疗 METH 成瘾提供了一种新策略。