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发现新型基于 PROTAC 的 HPK1 降解剂,具有高效力和选择性,可用于癌症免疫治疗。

Discovery of Novel PROTAC-Based HPK1 Degraders with High Potency and Selectivity for Cancer Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Global Drug R&D Center, Huadong Medicine, Hangzhou 310011, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2024 Nov 14;67(21):18682-18698. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01906. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

Abstract

Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1, MAP4K1), a serine/threonine (SER/THR) kinase, has been identified as a negative immune regulator of T-cell receptor signaling. Deprivation of the HPK1 function suppresses tumor growth, providing an attractive strategy for cancer immunotherapy. Herein, we present a novel PROTAC-based HPK1 degrader compound with high selectivity and potency. showed a dose-dependent inhibition of SLP-76 phosphorylation and an induction of IL-2 and IFN-γ. Compared with other inhibitors, exhibited good efficacy and a favorable safety profile in the MC38 model. Specifically, oral administration of at 0.5 mg/kg in combination with anti-PD1 resulted in significant suppression with a TGI value of 91.0%. Furthermore, exhibited a low risk of cardiotoxicity and a wide safety window. This research effort demonstrates that is a promising preclinical candidate (PCC) for potential mono- and comboimmunotherapy of cancer.

摘要

造血祖细胞激酶 1(HPK1,MAP4K1)是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸(SER/THR)激酶,已被鉴定为 T 细胞受体信号的负免疫调节剂。剥夺 HPK1 的功能会抑制肿瘤生长,为癌症免疫治疗提供了一种有吸引力的策略。在此,我们提出了一种新型基于 PROTAC 的 HPK1 降解化合物,具有高选择性和高效性。 表现出 SLP-76 磷酸化的剂量依赖性抑制和 IL-2 和 IFN-γ 的诱导。与其他抑制剂相比, 在 MC38 模型中表现出良好的疗效和有利的安全性特征。具体而言,以 0.5mg/kg 的剂量口服 与抗 PD1 联合使用可导致 TGI 值为 91.0%的显著抑制。此外, 表现出低心脏毒性风险和宽安全窗口。这项研究工作表明, 是癌症单药和联合免疫治疗的有前途的临床前候选物(PCC)。

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