精神分裂症与认知功能障碍。

Schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Human Environments, Ehime, Japan.

Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

出版信息

J Med Invest. 2024;71(3.4):205-209. doi: 10.2152/jmi.71.205.

DOI:10.2152/jmi.71.205

PMID:39462553

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder with cognitive dysfunction as a core symptom along with positive and negative symptoms. Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia can be broadly classified into neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits, with these deficits significantly influencing social functioning. Therapeutic interventions aiming to enhance neurocognition and social cognition have been developed. In this review, we describe the characteristics of cognitive dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia, its relationship to social function, and intervention strategies. J. Med. Invest. 71 : 205-209, August, 2024.

摘要

精神分裂症是一种精神障碍，以认知功能障碍为核心症状，同时伴有阳性和阴性症状。精神分裂症的认知功能障碍可大致分为神经认知和社会认知缺陷，这些缺陷显著影响社会功能。已经开发出旨在增强神经认知和社会认知的治疗干预措施。在这篇综述中，我们描述了精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的特征、与社会功能的关系以及干预策略。医学研究杂志 71: 205-209, 2024 年 8 月。